Abstract
The mechanism by which ureterocolic anastomoses promote cancer of the colon is uncertain. To investigate the role of anastomotic healing, rats were exposed to the colon carcinogen azoxymethane after which they had either 1) a sham operation, 2) colotomy with suture, or 3) colovesical anastomosis, performed randomly. The first two groups had an equally low frequency of colon cancers, whereas rats with colovesical fistulas had a significantly higher frequency, and cancers were concentrated at the anastomotic site. It was concluded that prompt healing does not promote cancer in this model. It is probably not responsible for suture-line recurrences seen clinically, nor for the increased frequency of cancer at the site of urinary diversion into the colon.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gillman JC. Adenomatous polyp of bowel following ureterocolic anastomosis. Br J Urol 1964;36:264–70.
Dube S, Perrealt JP, Dumont A, Bernard D. Colorectal neoplasm: a rare complication of ureterosigmoidostomy. Can J Surg 1979; 22:484–6.
Melicour MM. The role of urine in a patient with bladder neoplasm. J Urol 1982;127:660–664.
Steele G, Grissey M, Gittes R, Harte P, Wilson R, Corson J. Potentiation of dimethylhydrazine bowel carcinogenesis in rats. Cancer 1981;47:2218–21.
Crissey MM, Steele GD, Gittes RF. Rat model for carcinogenesis in ureterosigmoidostomy. Science 1980;207:1079–80.
Schipper H, Decter A. Carcinoma of the colon arising at ureteral implant sites despite early external diversion: pathogenetic and clinical implications. Cancer 1981;47:2062–5.
McFadden DD, Himal HS. Colonic adenocarcinoma: a late complication of ureterosigmoidostomy. Can Med Assoc J 1982; 126:827.
Bristol JB, Williamson RC. Ureterosigmoidostomy and colon carcinogenesis. Science 1981;214:351.
Urdaneta LF, Duffell D, Creevy CD, Aust JB. Late development of primary carcinoma of the colon following ureterosigmoidostomy: report of three cases and literature review. Ann Surg 1966;164:503–13.
McGregor AM. Mucus-secreting adenomatous polyp at the site of ureterosigmoidostomy. Br J Surg 1968;55:591–4.
Campbell RL, Singh DV, Nigro ND. Importance of the fecal stream on the induction of colon tumors by azoxymethane in rats. Cancer Res 1975;45:1369–71.
Donegan WL, Hamilton SR. Surgical prophylaxis against large bowel tumors in an animal model. Cancer Detect Prev 1987; 10:321–6.
Rainey JB, Maeda M, Williamson RC. Distal transposition of rat cecum does not render it susceptible to carcinogenesis. Gut 1985;26:718–23.
Rubio CA, Nylander G, Wallin B, Sveander M, Alun ML, Duvander A. Carcinogenesis at colonic anastomotic sites: an animal study. Dis Colon Rectum 1984;27:468–70.
Williamson RC, Davis PW, Bristol JB, Wells M. Intestinal adaptation and experimental carcinogenesis after partial colectomy. Gut 1982;23:316–25.
Rubio CA, Nylander G, Wallin B. Anastomotic tumors following partial colon resection: an experimental model. Surg Gastroenterol 1982;1:63–6.
Terpstra OT, Dahl EP, Williamson RC, Roso JS, Malt RA. Colostomy closure promotes cell proliferation and dimethylhydrazine-induced carcinogenesis in rat distal colon. Gastroenterology 1981;81:475–80.
Williamson RC, Bauer FL, Terpstra OT, Ross JS, Malt RA. Contrasting effect of subtotal enteric bypass, enterectomy, and colectomy on azoxymethane-induced intestinal carcinogenesis. Cancer Res 1980;40:538–43.
Harte PJ, Rayner AA, Munroe A, Wilson RE, Steele GD. Potentiation of dimethylhydrazine-induced adenocarcinoma at the suture line by major bowel resection. Surg Forum 1980;31:411–3.
Pozharisski KM. The significance of nonspecific injury for colon carcinogenesis in rats. Cancer Res 1975;35:3824–30.
Calderisi RN, Freeman HJ. Different effects of surgical suture materials in 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced rat intestinal neoplasia. Cancer Res 1984;44:2827–30.
Cipolla R, Garcia RL. Colonic polyp and adenocarcinoma complicating ureterosigmoidostomy: report of case. Am J Gastroenterol 1984;79:453–7.
Harford FJ, Fazio VW, Epstein LM, Hewitt CB. Rectosigmoid carcinoma occurring after ureterosigmoidostomy. Dis Colon Rectum 1984;27:321–4.
Duckett JW, Gazak JM. Complications of ureterosigmoidostomy. Urol Clin North Am 1983;10:473–81.
Princenthal RA, Lowman R, Zeman RK, Burrell M. Ureterosigmoidostomy: the development of tumors, diagnosis, and pitfalls. Am J Radiol 1983;141:77–81.
Sheldon CA, McKinley CR, Hartig PR, Gonzalez R. Carcinoma at the site of ureterosigmoidostomy. Dis Colon Rectum 1983;26:55–8.
Sooriyaarachchi GS, Johnson RO, Carbone PP. Neoplasms of the large bowel following ureterosigmoidostomy. Arch Surg 1977;112:1174–7.
Parsons CD, Thomas MH, Garett RA. Colonic adenocarcinoma: a delayed complication of ureterosigmoidostomy. J Urol 1977; 118:31–4.
Lasser A, Acosta AE. Colonic neoplasms complicating ureterosigmoidostomy. Cancer 1975;35:1218–22.
Chester JF, Gaissert HA, Ross JS, Malt RA, Weitzman SA. Augmentation of 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced colon cancer by experienced colitis in mice: role of dietary vitamin E. JNCI 1986;76:939–41.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Kusama, K., Donegan, W.L. & Samter, T.G. An investigation of colon cancer associated with urinary diversion. Dis Colon Rectum 32, 694–697 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02555776
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02555776