Abstract
Examination of 1014 consecutive autopsies revealed four early malignant lesions, comprising: 1) a carcinomain situ arising from a large (2.5 cm) pedunculated adenomatous polyp; 2) a carcinomain situ anising from a small (0.8 cm) flat ademona; 3) an early invasive carcinoma arising from a flat (2.5 cm) adenoma, and 4) an early invasive polypoid adenocarinoma (0.7 cm) with no identifiable remnants of adenoma. The early maligant lesions encountered in this study reafirm the importance of the adenoma-cancer sequence in the pathogenesis of colorectal cancers in man. The amlignant potential of flat adenonce of adenomatous element raises the possibility ofde novo origin as an alternative pathway. In the present study, one of four early oolorectal cancers may have ade novo origin.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Morson BC. Evolution of cancer of the colon and rectum. Cancer 1974;34:845–9.
Fenoglio CM, Lane N. The anatomical precursor of colorectal carcinoma. Cancer 1974;34:819–23.
Muto T, Bussey HJ, Morson BC The evolution of cancer of the colon and rectum. Cancer 1975;36:2251–70.
Spratt JS, Ackerman LV, Moyer CA. Relationships of polyps of the colon to colonic cancer. Ann Surg 1958;148:682–98.
Spratt JS Jr, Ackerman LV. Small primary adenocarcinomas of the colon and rectum. JAMA 1962;179:337–46.
Castleman B, Krickstein HI. Do adenomatous of the colon become malignant. N Engl J Med 1962;267:469–75.
Shanmugaratnam K, Lee HP, Day NE. Cancer incidence in Singapore, 1968–1977. IARC Sci Publ No. 47, Singapore Cancer registry. Lyon: IARC, 1983.
Fenoglio CM, Haggitt RC, Hamilton SR, Lumb G, Pascal RR, Riddell RH. Colonic dysplasia (symposium) In: Sommers SC, Rosen PP, eds. Path. Ann. Part I. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1981;181–213.
Fenoglio CM, Kaye GI, Lane N. Distribution of human colonic lymphatics in normal, hyperplastic, and adenomatous tissues: its relationship to metastasis from small carcinomas in pedunculated adenomas with two case reports. Gastroenterology 1973; 64:51–66.
Muto T, Kamiya J, Sawada T, Morioka Y. Morphogenesis of human colonic cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 1983;26:257–62.
American Joint Committee on Cancer. Manual for staging of cancer. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott 1983:73–80.
Spiessl B, Hermanek P, Schiebe O, Wagner G, eds. UICC TNM Atlas. Illustrated guide to the classification of malignant tumors. 2nd ed.. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1985.
Pascal RR. A universal staging system for cancer of the colon and rectum: let there be light (Leuer to editor). Arch Pathol Lab Med 1986;110:1119–20.
Hutter RV, Sobin LH. A universal staging system for cancer of the colon and rectum: let there be light. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1986;110:367–8.
Muto T, Kamiya J, Sawada T, et al. Small “flat adenoma” of the large bowed with special reference to its clinicopathologic features. Dis Colon Rectum 1985;28:847–51.
Helwig EB. Adenomas and the pathogenesis of cancer of the colon and rectum. Dis Colon Rectum 1959;2:5–17.
Crocker DW, Veith FJ. Focal primary mucosal hyperplasia of the colon: the case for its importance in the pathogenesis of cancer. Ann Surg 1964;160:215–25.
Kjeldsberg CR, Altshuler JH. Carcinomain situ of the colon. Dis Colon Rectum 1970;13:376–81.
Spjut HJ, Frankel NB, Appel MF. The small carcinoma of the large bowel. Am J Surg Pathol 1979;3:39–46.
Crawford BE, Stromeyer FW. Small nonpolypoid carcinomas of the large intestine. Cancer 1983;51:1760–3.
Shamsuddin AM, Kato Y, Kunishima N, Sugano H, Trump BF. Carcinomain situ in nonpolypoid mucosa of the large intestine: report of a case with significance in strategies for early detection. Cancer 1985;56:2849–54.
Lescher TC, Dockerty MB, Jackman RJ, Beahrs OH. Histopathology of the larger colonic polyp. Dis Colon Rectum 1967;10: 118–24.
Lane N. The precursor tissue of ordinary large bowel cancer. Cancer Res, 1976;36:2269–72.
Allen DC, Biggart JD, Pyper PC. Large bowel mucosal dysplasia and carcinoma in ulcerative colitis. J Clin Pathol 1985;38:30–43.
Eide TJ, Risk of colorectal cancer in adenoma-bearing individuals within a defined population. Int J Cancer 1986;38:173–6.
Ward JM. Morphogenesis of chemically induced neoplasms of the colon and small intestine in rats. Lab Invest 1974;30:505–13.
Shamisuddin AK, Trump BF. Colonepithelium. II.In vivo studies of colon carcinogenesis: light microscopic histochemical, and ultrastructural studies of histogesis of azoxymethane-induced colon carcinomas in Fisher 344 rats. J Natl Cancer Inst 1981;66:389–401.
Pozharisski KM. Morphology and morphogenesis of experimental epithelial tumors of the intestine. J Natl Cancer Inst 1975;54: 1115–35.
Toth B, Malick L, Shimizu H. Production of intestinal and other tumors by 1,2-dimethylhydrazine dihydrocchloride in mice. Am J Pathol 1976;84:69–86.
Maskens AP, Dujardin-Loits RM. Experimental adenomas and carcinomas of the large intestine behave as distinct entities: most carcinomas arisede novo in flat mucosa. Cancer 1981;47:81–9.
Deshner EE, Maskens AP. Significance of the labeling index and labeling distributions as kinetic parameters in colorectal mucosa of cancer patients and DMH treated animals. Cancer 1982;50: 1136–41.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Lee, YS. Early malignant lesions of the colorectum at autopsy. Dis Colon Rectum 31, 291–297 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02554363
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02554363