Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Cocaine colitis

Is this a new syndrome?

  • Published:
Diseases of the Colon & Rectum

Abstract

An unusual case of colitis in a 37-year-old cocaine addict is described. The patient presented with right-sided abdominal pain and diarrhea exacerbated by his use of cocaine. Significant antibiotic ingestion was denied. At laparotomy, an edematous cecum and ascending colon were found, the cut surface of which revealed diffuse superficial ulcerations and yellowish fibrinous material. Microscopic examination demonstrated findings consistent with pseudomembranous colitis with an ischemic component. A mechanism involving chathecholamine-induced mucosal ischemia is postulated to explain the findings seen in this patient.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Goldfrank L, Lewin N, Weisman RS. Cocaine. Hosp Physician 1981;5:26–44.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gilman AG, Goodman LS, Gilman A. Goodman's and Gilman's the pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 6th ed. New York: Macmillan, 1980:307–8.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wood JD. Physiology of the enteric nervous system. In: Johnson LR, ed. Physiology of the gastrointestinal tract. New York: Raven Press, 1981:1–35.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Polish EO. Psychosomatic considerations in gastrointestinal disease. In: Brooks FP, ed. Gastrointestinal pathophysiology. New York: Oxford University Press, 1974:45–51.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bockus HL. Small intestine and colon. In: Bockus HL, ed. Gastroenterology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1976:245–54.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Danner SA, Endert E, Koster RW, Dunning AJ. Biochemical and circulatory parameters during purely mental stress. Acta Med Scand 1981;209:305–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Stanghellini V, Malagelada JR, Zinsmeister AR, Go VL, Kao PC. Stress-induced gastroduodenal motor disturbances in humans: possible humoral mechanisms. Gastroenterology 1983;85:83–91.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Furness JB, Burnstock G. The role of circulating catecholamines in the gastrointestinal tract. In: Greep RO, Astwood EB, eds. The handbook of physiology. Sect. 7, Vol. 6. Washington, DC: American Physiological Society, 1975:515–36.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Novick DM, Ness GL. Abuse of antibiotics by abusers of parenteral heroin or cocaine. South Med J 1984;77:302–3.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Alpers DH. The pseudomembranous enterocolitides. In: Sleisinger MH, Fordran J, eds. Gastrointestinal disease: pathophysiology, diagnosis, management. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1978:1715–30.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Spiro HM. Inflammatory disorders other than regional enteritis. In: Spiro HM, ed. Clinical gastroenterology. 3rd ed. New York: Macmillan, 1983:567–70.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Fishel, R., Hamamoto, G., Barbul, A. et al. Cocaine colitis. Dis Colon Rectum 28, 264–266 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02554049

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02554049

Key words

Navigation