References
Andrews, E.: Disastrous results following Whitehead's operation for piles and the socalled American operation. Mathew's Med. Quart.2: 303, 1895.
Bacon, H. E.: Histology and embryology of the anorectal line. Trans. Amer. Proctol. Soc.33: 144, 1932.
Baker: Quoted by Smith, T. E. 17
Buie, L. A., Sr.: Practical Proctology. Ed. 1. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company, 1938, p. 48.
Fine, J., and C. H. W. Lawes: On the musclefibres of the anal submucosa, with special reference to the pecten band. Brit. J. Surg.27: 723, 1940.
Goligher, J. C., H. L. Duthie, and H. H. Nixon: Surgery of the Anus, Rectum and Colon. Ed. 2. Springfield, Illinois, Charles C Thomas, 1967, p. 164.
Gorsch, R. V.: Proctologic Anatomy. Ed. 2. Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins Company, 1955, pp. 25–42.
Hiller, R. I.: Anal anatomy with reference to the white line of Hilton and the pecten of Stroud. Ann. Surg.102: 81, 1935.
Johnson, F. P.: The development of the rectum in the human embryo. Amer. J. Anat.16: 1, 1914.
Kallet, H. I., and B. B. Lutes: Further observations on anomalous anal papillae. Harper Hosp. Bull.14: 234, 1956.
Lane, J. R.: Clinical observations on diseases of the rectum. Lancet1: 87, 1865.
Margarey, A. C.: Hypertrophied papillae of Morgagni causing rectal symptoms. Brit. Med. J.2: 71, 1911.
Milligan, E. T. C., and C. N. Morgan: Surgical anatomy of the anal canal with special reference to anorectal fistulae. Lancet2: 1150, 1934.
Reuther, T. F.: Nerves of the anorectal region. Trans. Amer. Proctol. Soc.41: 202, 1940.
Schutte, A. G., and M. G. Tolentino: A study of anal papillae. Dis. Colon Rectum5: 217, 1962.
Smith, H.: The Surgery of the Rectum Comprising the Lettsomian Lectures on Surgery Delivered before the Medical Society of London, 1865. Ed. 5. London, J. and A. Churchill, 1882, p. 180.
Smith, T. E.: Hypertrophic anal papillae. Dallas Med. J.24: 131, 1938.
Stroud, B. B.: On the anatomy of the anus. Ann. Surg.24: 1, 1896.
Tucker, C. C., and C. A. Hellwig: Histopathology of anal crypts. Surg. Gynec. Obstet.58: 145, 1934.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Schutte, A.G., Tolentino, M.G. A second study of anal papillae. Dis Colon Rectum 14, 435–450 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02553468
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02553468