References
Pack GT, Oropeza R. A comparative study of melanoma and epidermoid carcinoma of the anal canal: a review of 20 melanomas and 29 epidermoid carcinomas (1930 to 1965). Dis Colon Rectum 1967;10:161–76.
Weston SD, Marren M. Malignant melanoma of the rectum. J Int Coll Surg 1952;17:403–16.
Berkley JC. Melanoma of the anal canal: report of a case of five-year survival after abdominoperineal resection. Dis Colon Rectum 1960;3:159–60.
Braastad FW, Dockerty MB, Dixon CF. Melano-epithelioma of the anus and rectum: report of cases and review of literature. Surgery 1949;25:82–90.
Burns FJ. Melanoma of the rectum: report of a case. Dis Colon Rectum 1960;3:241–2.
Hume AH, Marshall SF. Anorectal malignant melanoma. Lahey Clin Bull 1957;10:174–7.
Lindner HH, Wood WQ. Melanoma of the rectum. Br J Surg 1936;24:65–75.
Mason JK, Helwig EB. Ano-rectal melanoma. Cancer 1966;19:39–50.
Mikal S. Malignant melanoma of the anus and rectum. Am J Surg 1962;103:191–6.
Miles WE. The pathology of the spread of cancer of the rectum, and its bearing upon the surgery of the cancerous rectum. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1931;52:350–9.
Morson BC, Volkstädt H. Malignant melanoma of the anal canal. J Clin Pathol 1963;16:126–32.
Beahrs OH, Wilson SM. Carcinoma of the anus. Ann Surg 1976;184:422–8.
Quan SH, Deddish MR. Noncutaneous melanoma: malignant melanoma of the anorectum. CA 1966;16:111–4.
Husa A, Höckerstedt K. Anorectal malignant melanoma: a report of 14 cases. Acta Chir Scand 1974;140:68–72.
Pack GT, Martins FG. Treatment of anorectal malignant melanoma. Dis Colon Rectum 1960;3:15–24.
Quan SH, White JE, Deddish MR. Malignant melanoma of the anorectum. Dis Colon Rectum 1959;2:275–83.
Wanebo HJ, Woodruff JM, Farr GH, Quan SH. Anorectal melanoma. Cancer 1981;47:1891–1900.
Raven RW. Anorectal malignant melanoma. Am J Surg 1950;79:85–9.
Balch CM, Soong SJ, Murad TM, Ingalls AL, Maddox WA. A multifactorial analysis of melanoma. II. Prognostic factors in patients with stage I (localized) melanoma. Surgery 1979;86:343–50.
Rouvier H. Anatomy of the human lymphatic system. Tobias Mt, translator. Ann Arbor: Edward Bros, 1938:188–96.
Quenu E. Lymphatic vessels of the anus. Soc Anat 1893:399–409.
Villemin F, Huard P, Montagne M. Recherches anatomiques sur les lymphatiques du rectum et de l'anus. Leurs applications dans le traitement chirurgical du cancer. Rev Chir 1925;63:39–80.
Gerota. Die Lymphgefasse der Rectum und des Anus. Arch J Anat Phys 1895:240–56.
Poirier. Lymphatiques des organes genitaux de la femme. Progr Med 1890.
Golden GT, Horsley JS III. Surgical management of epidermoid carcinoma of the anus. Am J Surg 1976;131:275–80.
Welch JP, Malt RA. Appraisal of the treatment of carcinoma of the anus and anal canal. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1977; i45:837–41.
Block IR. A more radical perineal phase for abdominoperineal resection of rectum for carcinoma. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1958;107:667–71.
Block IR, Enguist JF. Lymphatic studies pertaining to local spread of carcinoma of the rectum in the female. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1961;112:41–6.
Block IR, Enquist IF. A more radical resection for carcinoma of the rectum in the female. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1961; 41:112.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Read at the meeting of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons, Colorado Springs, Colorado, June 7 to 11, 1981.
Dr. Baskies is a Clinical Fellow of the American Cancer Society and the recipient of the 8th American College of Surgeons Resident Scholarship.
About this article
Cite this article
Baskies, A.M., Sugarbaker, E.V., Chretien, P.B. et al. Anorectal melanoma. Dis Colon Rectum 25, 772–777 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02553309
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02553309