Skip to main content
Log in

Chlamydial infections and male infertility

  • Published:
International Urology and Nephrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Chlamydial infections may be difficult to diagnose due to the silent symptoms and difficulty in culturing. An infectious process may impair fertility by adversely affecting sperm functions, resulting in testicular damage or causing obstruction of the genital tract.

In our study, we tried to find Chlamydial antigen by using EIA (Enzyme Immune Assay) and to compare the Ag(+) and Ag(−) groups according to semen parameters. Except for semen volume, we found significant differences in density, morphology, motility and viability (intervolume p>0.05, interdensity p<0.01, intermorphology p<0.001, intermotility p<0.001 and interviability p<0.001).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Anderson, R.: Male infertility. In: Fundamentals of Urology. W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Swerdloff, R. S.: Infertility in male.Ann. Int. Med., 103, 960 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ustay, K.: Infertility.Ankara Hac. Uni. Yay., 135 (1973).

  4. Sigman, M., Howards, S. S.: Male Infertility, Campbell's Urology. W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Thompson, S. E., Washington, A. E.: Epidemiology of sexually transmitted C. trachomatis infections.Epidemiol. Rev., 5, 96 (1983).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Purvis, K., Christiansen, E.: Male infertility; current concepts.Ann. Med., 24, 259 (1992).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Greendale, G. A., Haas, S. T.; Holbrook, K.: The relationship of Chlamydia trachomatis infections and male infertility.Am. J. Public Health, 83, 996 (1993).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Thompson, S. T.: Preventable causes of male infertility.World J. Urol., 11, 111 (1993).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Chama, N. B., Fisch, H.: Infection and pyospermia in male infertility.World J. Urol., 11, 76 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Meyer, L., Spira, N. J., Bouyer, J.: Prevention of sexually transmitted diseases; a randomised community trial.J Epidemiol. Comm. Health, 45, 152 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Martin, D. H.: Chlamydial infections.Med. Clin. N. Amer., 74, 1367 (1990).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Stamm, W. E.: Diagnosis of C. trachomatis genitourinary infections.Ann. Int. Med., 108, 710 (1988).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Schlegel, P. N., Gilbert, B. R., Goldstein, M.: Office evaluation of the subfertile male.AUA Update Series, 13 (9), 28 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Soffer, Y., Ronel, R., Golan, A., Herman, A.: Male genital mycoplasmas and C. trachomatis culture; its relationship with accessory gland function, sperm quality and autoimmunity.Fertil. Steril., 53, 331 (1990).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Chama, N. B., Fisch, H.: Infection and pyospermia in male infertility. Is it really a problem?Urol. Clin. N. Amer., 21 (3), 469 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Witkin, S. S., Toth, A.: Relationship between genital tract infections, sperm antibodies in seminal fluid and infertility.Fertil. Steril., 40, 805 (1983).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Hanssen, P. W., Mardh, P. A.: In vitro test of adherence of C. trachomatis to human spermatozoa.Fertil. Steril., 42, (I), 102 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kruse, W. E., Gerhard, I., Tilgen, W.: Chlamydial infection—a female and/or male infertility factor?Fertil. Steril., 53, 1037 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Custo, G. M., Lauro, V., Saitto, C., Frongillo, R. F.: Chlamydial infection and male infertility; an epidemiological study.Arch. Androl., 23, 243 (1989).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cengiz, T., Aydoĝanli, L., Baykam, M. et al. Chlamydial infections and male infertility. International Urology and Nephrology 29, 687–693 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02552187

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02552187

Keywords

Navigation