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Prostate-specific antigen in patients with relapsed prostate cancer following endocrine treatment

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Abstract

We assessed the relationship between changes in PSA and prognosis, as a possible reflection of tumour growth in patients who relapse following primary endocrine therapy.

In 8 patients in whom no therapeutic change was attempted after PSA relapse, the PSA level increased exponentially. Their PSA-DT had a close positive relation-ship to the duration of survival after relapse (r=0.79, p=0.02). In 6 patients who received chemotherapy after relapse, PSA-DT between PSA relapse and initiation of chemotherapy also had a relationship to the duration of survival after relapse (r=0.87, p=0.05).

It appears to be reasonable to conclude from these findings that the PSA-DT value is regarded to be a factor associated with prognosis in cases with an exponential increase in PSA after relapse.

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Kubota, Y., Yanai, H., Sasagawa, I. et al. Prostate-specific antigen in patients with relapsed prostate cancer following endocrine treatment. International Urology and Nephrology 28, 349–355 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02550497

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