Abstract
Authors describe and discuss cases of massive haemorrhage after percutaneous nephrolithotomy. In 10 (0.3%) of 3080 patients who underwent PCNL massive haemorrhage from renal fistula drain or urinary bladder was observed. Renal arteriography was performed in this group, of patients which revealed arterioveneous fistulae in 4 patients and aneurysms of renal artery branches in 2. In 4 patients arteriography did not reveal haemorrhage. In one patient nephrectomy was necessary to stop the haemorrhage.
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Sacha, K., Szewczyk, W. & Bar, K. Massive haemorrhage presenting as a complication after percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). International Urology and Nephrology 28, 315–318 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02550492
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02550492