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Enthalpy of adsorption and adsorption isotherms of polyacrylamide on sea sand

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Abstract

The enthalpy of dilution of polyacrylamide 3530s (HPAM) solution, the enthalpy of adsorption of the polymer on sea sand, and the adsorption isotherms, were determined at 298. 15 K. The effect of NaCl on these properties were also determined. From the experimental results and certain assumptions, it was deduced that, for an adsorbedHPAM molecule, a large number of segments are in contact with the surface of the solid, some of them forming hydrogen-bonds, most of them belonging to Van der Waals interactions, which are much weaker than hydrogenbonds, and theHPAM molecules adsorbed on the surface of the solid are spread out.

Zusammenfassung

Bei 298.15 K wurde die Verdünnungsenthalpie von Polyacrylamid 353s (HPAM), die Enthalpie für die Adsorption des Polymers auf Meeressand und die Adsorptionsisothermen ermittelt. Der Einfluß von NaCl auf diese Eigenschaften wurde ebenfalls bestimmt. Anhand der experimentellen Ergebnisse und sicherer Annahmen schloß man darauf, daß bei einem adsorbiertenHPAM-Molekül eine große Anzahl von Segmenten mit der Feststoffoberfläche in Kontakt steht, einige davon bilden Wasserstoffbindungen, die meisten sind an Van der Waals'schen Wechselwirkungen beteiligt, die wesentlich schwächer sind als Wasserstoffbindungen. Die an der Oberfläche adsorbiertenHPAM-Moleküle sind gespreitet.

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Song, X., Ke, J., Han, B. et al. Enthalpy of adsorption and adsorption isotherms of polyacrylamide on sea sand. Journal of Thermal Analysis 45, 7–12 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02548656

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