Skip to main content
Log in

The creation of Bose-Einstein condensation in a cold vapor

  • Fritz London Award Lectures
  • Published:
Czechoslovak Journal of Physics Aims and scope

Abstract

This paper discusses the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in a gas and the work in laser cooling and trapping, spin polarized hydrogen, and low temperature atomic collisions that led to it.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. H. Anderson, J. R. Ensher, M. R. Matthews, C. E. Wieman and E. A. Cornell, Science 269 (1995) 198–201.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. A. Einstein, Sitzber. Kg. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. (1924) 261; (1925) 3.

  3. For an extensive discussion of BEC in superfluid helium, superconductivity, and excitons, see “Bose-Einstein Condensation,” Eds., A. Griffin, D. Snoke and S. Stringari, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  4. This includes major programs at ATT, NIST, JILA, ENS, MIT, Stanford, Inst. of Spect. (USSR), and others. See the following volumes for numerous articles and references on the subjects of laser cooling and trapping. N. R. Newbury and C. E. Wieman, Am. J. Phys. 64 (1996) 18–20 (this article also provides extensive references on magnetic trapping); C. Wieman and S. Chu, Eds., Special Issue on Laser Trapping and Cooling, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, Vol. 6 #11 (1989); Proceedings, Enrico Fermi International Summer School on Laser Manipulation of Atoms and Ions, Varenna, Italy, Eds., E. Arimondo, W. Phillips, and F. Strumia, North Holland, Amsterdam (1992).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. E. Raab, M. Prentiss, A. Cable, S. Chu, D. E. Pritchard, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 (1987) 2631–2634.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. C. Monroe, W. Swann, H. Robinson and C. Wieman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 (1990) 1571–1574.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. D. Sesko, T. Walker, C. Monroe, A. Gallagher and C. Wieman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 63 (1989) 961–964; T. Walker, D. Sesko and C. Wieman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 (1990) 408–411; D. Sesko, T. Walker and C. Wieman, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 8 (1991) 946–958.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ibid. Ref. 3 “. Articles by Silvera and Greytak review the hydrogen work.

    Google Scholar 

  9. N. Petrich, M. H. Anderson, J. R. Ensher and E. A. Cornell, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 11 (1994) 1332–1335; W. Petrich, M. H. Anderson, J. R. Ensher and E. A. Cornell, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 (1995) 3352–3355; M. H. Anderson, W. Petrich, J. R. Ensher, and E. A. Cornell, Phys. Rev. A. 50 (1994) R3597-3600.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. K. B. Daviset al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1966) 3969, and this volume.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. C. J. Myatt, N. R. Newbury, R. W. Ghrist, S. Loutzenhiser and C. E. Wieman, Optics Letters 21 (1996) 290.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wieman, C.E. The creation of Bose-Einstein condensation in a cold vapor. Czech J Phys 46 (Suppl 6), 2923–2927 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02548092

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02548092

Keywords

Navigation