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Cytoplasmic modifications at the contact zone of osteoclasts and calcified tissue in the diaphyseal growing plate of foetal guinea-pig tibia

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Abstract

Longitudinal sections of foetal guinea-pig tibia prepared from decalcified and undecalcified samples were examined in the electron microscope. Osteoclasts in contact with calcified tissue in the growing plate of the diaphysis showed a modified oval-shaped cytoplasmic zone, situated at the brim of the cup-like depression containing the ruffled border, with dense material arranged either in parallel bands or in a loose network according to the section observed. This modified zone, interpreted as roughly ring-shaped around the edge of the resorption region, probably participates in the development of the ruffled border and thus contributes to the extension of the surface of active resorption.

Résumé

Des coupes longitudinales de tibia, décalcifié ou nondécalcifié, prélevé sur des foetus de cobaye, sont examinées au microscope électronique. Les osteoclastes de la plaque epiphysaire en rapport avec le tissue calcifié possèdent une zone cytoplasmique modifiée située au bord de la dépression en cupule ou se trouve la bordure en brosse; elle est caractérisée par du matériel dense disposé suivant l’orientation du plan de coupe, en stries parallèles ou en réseau. Cette zone pourrait correspondre à un dispositif annulaire susceptible d’être à l’origine des replis de la bordure en brosse. C’est par l’intermédiaire de cette formation que s’étendrait la zone de résorption.

Zusammenfassung

Entkalkte und unentkalkte Längsschnitte der fetalen Meerschweinchen-Tibia wurden elektronenmikroskopisch untersucht. Die Osteoklasten, die im Bereich der Wachstumsfuge mit verkalktem Gewebe Kontakt hatten, zeigen eine eigentümliche ovale Cytoplasmazone in der Nähe der becherartigen Einsenkung, welchen den “ruffled border” trägt. Diese enthält ein dichtes Material, das in Abhängigkeit von der Schnittebene entweder in parallelen Bändern oder als lockeres Netzwerk angeordnet ist. Diese Zone, die offenbar die eigentliche Resorptionszone ringförmig umgibt, scheint zur Entwicklung des “ruffled border” und damit zur Ausdehnung der aktiv resorbierenden Oberfläche beizutragen.

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Malkani, K., Luxembourger, M.M. & Rebel, A. Cytoplasmic modifications at the contact zone of osteoclasts and calcified tissue in the diaphyseal growing plate of foetal guinea-pig tibia. Calc. Tis Res. 11, 258–264 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02547225

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02547225

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