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Surface effects on phase transition behavior and thermal polymerization of long-chain diynoic acids in micro DSC measurements

  • Pharmaceutical & Organic Compounds
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Abstract

Effects of metal surfaces, such as aluminium, silver and gold, on the melting behavior and thermal polymerization of long-chain diynoic acids having a diacetylene group at different positions were investigated by thermal analyses using DSC, TG and other methods. The surface effects of metals were significant in the order of Ag, Al and Au. These effects are attributable to the anchoring of carboxyl group on the surface by chemisorption, which leads to unfavorable condition for polymerization of heptadeca-2,4-diynoic acid. In the case of tricosa-10,12-diynoic acid, containing a flexible methylene chain, inserted between COOH and C≡C−C≡C groups, the anchoring of COOH on the metal surface causes rather favorable effect on the polymerization.

Zusammenfassung

Mittels DSC, TG und anderen Methoden wurde der Einfluß von Metalloberflächen, wie z.B. Aluminium, Silber und Gold auf das Schmelzverhalten und die thermische Polymerisation von langkettigen Diincarbonsäuren mit einer Diacethylengruppe in verschiedener Position untersucht. Die Oberflächeneffekte der Metalle liegen der Größe nach in der Reihenfolge Ag, Al und Au. Diese Effekte können der Haftung der Carboxylgruppen an der Metalloberfläche durch Chemisorption zugeschrieben werden, was zu ungünstigen Bedingungen für die Polymerisation von Heptadeka-2,4-diincarbonsäure führt. Im Falle von Trikosa-10,12-diincarbonsäure, welche eine flexible Methylengruppe zwischen den COOH und C≡C−C≡C Gruppen enthält, verursacht das Haften von COOH an der Metalloberfläche eher zu günstigen Effekten für die Polymerisation.

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Shibasaki, Y., Fukuda, K. & Nishimoto, Y. Surface effects on phase transition behavior and thermal polymerization of long-chain diynoic acids in micro DSC measurements. Journal of Thermal Analysis 40, 491–497 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02546618

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