Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Variations in the composition of developing rat incisor enamel

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Calcified Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The developing enamel of rat incisors was dissected into a series of samples extending from the newly-formed partially-mineralised matrix to the mature enamel. Chemical analysis showed that, on a dry weight basis, the tissue achieved the composition of mature enamel well before the completion of mineral uptake. The enamel at this stage was porous and relatively soft. As more mineral was acquired, its hardness increased. Throughout the developing region, the Ca:P ratio remained fairly constant, but the CO2:P and Mg:P ratios both decreased due, apparently, to dilution by an influx of relatively CO2- and Mg-free mineral.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allan, J. H.: Maturation of enamel. In: Structural and chemical organization of teeth, A. E. W. Miles, ed., p. 467–494. London-New York: Academic Press 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, P. S., Toribara, T. Y., Warner, H.: Microdetermination of phosphorus. Analyt. Chem. 28, 1756–1758 (1956)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coolidge, T. B., Jacobs, M. H.: Enamel carbonate in caries. J. dent. Res.36, 765–768 (1957)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crabb, H. S. M.: The pattern of mineralization in human dental enamel. Proc. roy. Soc. Med.52, 118–122 (1959)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Darling, A. I.: The selective attack of caries on the dental enamel. Ann. roy. Coll. Surg.29, 354–369 (1961)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deakins, M.: Changes in the ash, water and organic content of pig enamel during calcification. J. dent. Res.21, 429–435 (1942)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glock, G. E., Mellanby, H., Mellanby M., Murray, M. M., Thewlis, J.: A study of the development of dental enamel in dogs. J. dent. Res.21, 183–199 (1942)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hallsworth, A. S., Robinson, C., Weatherell, J. A.: Mineral and magnesium distribution within the approximal carious lesion of dental enamel. Caries Res.6, 156–168 (1972)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hallsworth, A. S., Weatherell, J. A., Robinson, C.: Loss of carbonate during the first stages of enamel caries. Caries Res.7, 345–348 (1973)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hiller, C. R.: Studies on the developing enamel of the rat incisor. Ph.D. Thesis, Leeds (1971)

  • Hiller, C. R., Weatherell, J. A., Hallsworth, A. S.: Changes in the Ca/P ratio of developing enamel. J. dent. Res.50, 694 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • LeGeros, R. Z., Shirra, W. P., LeGeros, J. P.: Amorphous calcium phosphates. J. dent. Res.51, (Special Issue), 122 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsland, E. A.: A histological investigation of amelogenesis in rats. I. Matrix formation. Brit. dent. J.91, 251–261 (1951)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marsland, E. A.: A histological investigation of amelogenesis in rats. II. Maturation. Brit. dent. J.92, 109–119 (1952)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nylen, M. U., Eanes, E. D., Omnell, K. A.: Crystal growth in rat enamel. J. Cell Biol.18, 109–123 (1963)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, C., Hiller, C. R., Weatherell, J. A.: Uptake of32P-labelled phosphate into developing rat incisor enamel. Calcif. Tiss. Res.15, 143–152 (1974)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, C., Weatherell, J. A.: The micro-determination of calcium in mammalian hard tissues. Analyst93, 722–728 (1968)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Starkey, W. E.: Dimensional changes associated with enamel maturation in rabbits. Arch. oral Biol.16, 479–493 (1971)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trautz, O. R.: Crystallographic studies of calcium carbonate phosphate. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.85, 145–160 (1960)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weatherell, J. A., Robinson, C.: Micro-determination of carbonate in dental enamel. Analyst93, 244–248 (1968)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weidmann, S. M., Weatherell, J. A., Hamm, Stella M.: Variations of enamel density in sections of human teeth. Arch. oral Biol.12, 85–97 (1967)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weinmann, J. P., Wessinger, G. D., Reed, G.: Correlation of chemical and histological investigations on developing enamel. J. dent. Res.21, 171–182 (1942)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hiller, C.R., Robinson, C. & Weatherell, J.A. Variations in the composition of developing rat incisor enamel. Calc. Tis Res. 18, 1–12 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02546222

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02546222

Key words

Navigation