Skip to main content
Log in

Reactions of peroxides: II. Reaction of carboxylic acids with iodine and peroxides

  • Technical
  • Published:
Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society

Abstract

Aroyl peroxides andt-butylperoxy isopropyl carbonate decarboxylate aliphatic carboxylic acids in the presence of iodine to form iodides in high yields. The aroyl peroxides also abstract carboxylic acid hydrogen from aromatic and perfluorocarbon acids. A proposed scheme is presented for the reaction of aroyl peroxides with carboxylic acids illustrating homolytic decarboxylation as taking place in an equilibrium between a pair of acyloxy radicals. These radicals are derived from the peroxide and acid and maintained in association by hydrogen bonding and iodine complexation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Silbert, L. S., D. Swern and T. Asahara, J. Org. Chem.33, 3670–3673 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Jaffe, L., E. J. Prosen and M. Szwarc, J. Chem. Phys.27, 416–420 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Szwarc, M., and J. Smid, Ibid.27, 421–422 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Petukhov, G. G., Russian Chem. Rev. (English Transl.)30, 625–634 (1961); (a) p. 633.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kharasch, M. S., E. V. Jensen and W. H. Urry, J. Org. Chem.10, 386–393 (1945).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kharasch, M. S., and M. T. Gladstone, J. Am. Chem. Soc.65, 15–17 (1943).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Gladstone, M. T., Ibid.76, 1581–1582 (1954).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Sosnovsky, G., “Free Radical Reactions in Preparative Organic Chemistry,” The Macmillan Co., New York, 1964, p. 137–139.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Starnes, W. H., Jr., J. Org. Chem.31, 1436–1447 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Starnes, W. H., Jr., J. Am. Chem. Soc.84, 2270–2271 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Port, W. S., and G. Riser, U.S. Patent 2,890,230 (1959).

  12. Silbert L. S., and D. Swern, J. Am. Chem. Soc.81, 2364–2367 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Price, C. C., and E. Krebs, Org. Syn., Coll.3, 649–650 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Milyutinskaya, R. I., Kh. S. Bagdasar’yan and E. A. Izrailevich, Zhur. fiz. Khim.31 (5), 1019–1026 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Wheeler, D. H., Oil Soap9, 89–97 (1932).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Silbert, L. S., and D. Swern, Anal. Chem.30, 385–387 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Heilbron, I., “Dictionary of Organic Compounds,” Oxford University Press, N.Y., 1953, p. 639.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Nikishin, G. I., Y. N. Ogibin and A. D. Petrov, Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci. (English Transl.)1961, 1384–1391.

  19. Nikishin, G. I., Y. N. Ogibin and A. D. Petrov, Otdel. Khim. Nauk1961, 1487–1495.

  20. Eliel, E. L., P. H. Wilken, F. T. Fang and S. H. Wilen, J. Am. Chem. Soc.90, 3303–3308 (1958).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Buchachenko, A. L., and O. P. Sukhanova, Russ. Chem. Rev. (English Transl.)36, 192–202 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Kosower, E. M., in “Progress in Physical Organic Chemistry,” Vol. 3, Edited by S. G. Cohen, A. Streitwieser and R. W. Taft, Interscience Publishers, New York, 1965, p. 81–163.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  23. Murrell, J. N., Quart. Rev.15, 191–206 (1961); Hassel, O., and C. Rømming, Ibid.16, 1–18 (1962); Parini, V. P., Russ. Chem. Rev. (English Transl.)31, 408–417 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Yamada, H., and K. Kozima, J. Am. Chem. Soc.82, 1543–1547 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Augdahl, E., and P. Klaeboe, Acta Chem. Scand.16, 1637–1646 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Wobschall, D., and D. A. Norton, J. Am. Chem. Soc.87, 3559–3563 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Tokumaru, K., and O. Simamura, Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan36, 333–336 (1963); Tsubomura, H., and R. P. Lang, J. Am. Chem. Soc.83, 2085–2092 (1961); Nandi, P. K., and U. S. Nandi, J. Phys. Chem.69, 4071–4076 (1965); Gill, G. B., and G. H. Williams, J. Chem. Soc.1965, 7127–7136; Stenberg, V. I., R. O. Olson, C. T. Wang and N. Kulevsky, J. Org. Chem.32, 3227–3229 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Pimental, G. C., and A. L. McClellan, “The Hydrogen Bond,” W. H. Freeman, San Francisco, 1960, p. 348–363.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Bryce-Smith, D., and M. A. Hems, Tetrahedron25, 247–253 (1969); see also Trotter, P. J., J. Chem. Phys.48, 2736–2741 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Swain, C. G., W. H. Stockmayer and J. T. Clarke, J. Am. Chem. Soc.72, 5426–5434 (1950).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Blomquist, A. T., and A. J. Buselli, Ibid.73, 3883–3888 (1951).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Williams, G. H., “Homolytic Aromatic Substitution,” Pergamon Press, New York, 1960, p. 72.

    Google Scholar 

  33. DeTar, D. F., and R. A. J. Long, J. Am. Chem. Soc.80, 4742 (1958); Hey, D. H., M. J. Perkins, and G. H. Williams, J. Chem. Soc.1963, 5604.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Lynch, B. M., and R. B. Moore, Can. J. Chem.40, 1461–1470 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Goldstein, M. J., Tetrahedron Letters,24, 1601–1607 (1964); Science154, 1616–1621 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Reutov, O. E., and T. N. Shatkina, Tetrahedron18, 305–310 (1962); Freidlina, R. K., V. N. Kost and M. Y. Kharlina, Russ. Chem. Rev. (English Transl.)31, 1–18 (1962); Fessenden, R. W., and R. H. Schulder, J. Chem. Phys.39, 2147–2195 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Strong, W. A., Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Develop.3, 264–267 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Gray, P., and A. Williams, Chem. Rev.59, 239–328 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Fort, R., and L. Denivelle, Bull. Soc. Chim. (France)1954, 1109–1115.

  40. Walling, C., “Free Radicals in Solution,” John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1957, p. 29–36.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

ARS, USDA.

About this article

Cite this article

Silbert, L.S. Reactions of peroxides: II. Reaction of carboxylic acids with iodine and peroxides. J Am Oil Chem Soc 46, 615–619 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02544980

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02544980

Keywords

Navigation