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“L” forms of Staphylococci; Their reversibility; Changes in the sensitivity pattern after several intermediary passages in the “L” phase

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Summary

Strains of Staphylococci originally resistant to chloramphenicol, tetracycline and erythromycin, or made resistantin vitro to tyrothricin and streptomycin, were transformed into the “L” form and subcultured in this phase for more than twenty passages. The “L” colonies of the entire series could be reversed to bacterial forms. From all theisolated staphylococci strains the phage pattern was found to be maintained; slight changes in the number of active phages and the degree of activity are deemed to be insignificant. New types were never found. The strains made resistant to tyrothricin and streptomycin remained insensitive, those, however, that were originally resistant to chloramphenicol, tetracycline and erythromycin, became sensitive after a number of passages in the “L” phase. This loss of resistance—the only significant change from the original strains—is thought not to be due to mutation.

Résumé

Des souches de Staphylocoques sensibles à la pénicilline, mais naturellement résistantes au chloramphénicol, à la tétracycline et à l'érythromycine, aussi bien que des souches rendues insensibles à la tyrothricine ou à la streptomycine, étaient transformées en phase “L”. Dans cette phase plus de vingt subcultures étaient faites; les colonies “L” de chaque passage pouvaient être reversées en phase bacillaire. Toutes les souches récupérées avaient conservé le type bactériophagique des souches d'origine; l'augmentation du nombre des phages actifs et le changement du degré de leur activité ne peuvent être considérés signifiants. Nous n'avons jamais trouvé de nouveaux types.

Les souches résistantes à la streptomycine et à la tyrothricine restaient insensibles; celles au contraire, qui étaient naturellement résistantes a la tétracycline, à l'érythromycine ou au chloramphénicol devenaient sensibles après peu de subcultures en phase “L”. Cette perte de résistance est considérée être d'origine non-mutationelle.

L'existence d'un cycle “L” des Staphylocoques s'est averée ainsi.

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Working with grants of the foundation “De Drie Lichten” and the “Stichting ter Bevordering van Medisch-Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek”.

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Schönfeld, J.K., de Haas-Poppinga, H.A. “L” forms of Staphylococci; Their reversibility; Changes in the sensitivity pattern after several intermediary passages in the “L” phase. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 25, 325–331 (1959). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02542857

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02542857

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