Abstract
The effect of apo very low density lipoprotein (apo VLDL) and apoprotein C-II on the phospholipase A1 activity associated with lipoprotein lipase (E.C.3.1.1.3) was studied using purified bovine milk lipoprotein lipase. The enzyme degraded14C phosphatidylcholine (PC) to14C 2-acyl lysophosphatidylcholine at a rate of 0.28±0.01 nmol/min/ml and triolein at a rate of 20.3±0.4 nmol/min/ml in mixed emulsions of PC and triolein. The phospholipase activity and triacylglycerol lipase activity were both increased by the addition of apo VLDL and apoprotein C-II. After maximal activation, the rate of PC degradation was 1.19±0.02 nmol/min/ml and triolein degradation 64.4±0.4 nmol/min/ml. Activation of phospholipase A1 activity and triacylglycerol lipase activity occurred in parallel.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Robinson, D.S., and D.R. Wing, in “Plasma Lipoproteins,” Edited by R.M.S. Smellie, Academic Press, London, 1971, pp. 123–135.
Mjøs, O., O. Faergeman, R.L. Hamilton, and R.J. Havel, J. Clin. Invest. 56:603 (1975).
Eisenberg, S., and D. Rachmilewtz, J. Lipid Res. 16:341 (1975).
Vogel, W.C., and E.L. Bierman, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 127:77 (1968).
Scow, R.O., and T. Egelrud, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 431:538 (1976).
Eisenberg, S., Biochim. Biophys. Acta 489:337 (1977).
Nilsson-Ehle, P., P. Belfrage, and B. Bergstrom, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 248:114 (1971).
Nilsson-Ehle, P., T. Egelrud, P. Belfrage, T. Olivecrona, and B. Bergstrom, J. Biol. Chem. 248:6734 (1973).
Havel, R.J., C.J. Fielding, T. Olivecrona, V.G. Shore, P.E. Fielding, and J.C. Egelrud, Biochemistry 12:1828 (1973).
Brown, W.V., and M.L. Baginsky, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 46:375 (1972).
La Rosa, J.C., R.I. Levy, S.E. Herbert, and D.S.Fredrickson, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 41:57 (1970).
Havel, R.J., V.G. Shore, B. Shore, and D.M. Bier, Circ. Res. 27:595 (1970).
Ekman, R., and P. Nilsson-Ehle, Clin. Chem. Acta 63:29 (1973).
Kraus, R.M., P.N. Herbert, R.J. Levy, and D.S. Fredrickson, Circ. Res. 33:403 (1973).
Egelrud, T., and T. Olivecrona, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 306:115 (1973).
Jackson, R.L., J.D. Morrisett, and A.M. Gotto, Physiol. Rev. 56:259 (1976).
Stocks, J., and D.J. Galton, Biochem. Soc. Trans. 6:103 (1978).
Groot, P.H.E., M.C. Oerlemans, and L.M. Scheck, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 530:99 (1978).
Waite, M., L.L.M. van Deenen, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 137:498 (1967).
Bengtsson, G., and T. Olivecrona, Biochem. J. 167:109 (1977).
Lindahl, U., J.A. Cifonelli, B. Lindahl, and L. Roden, J. Biol. Chem. 240:2817 (1965).
Lindgren, F.T., L.C. Jensen, and F.T. Hatch, in “Blood Lipids and Lipoproteins,” Edited by G.J. Nelson, J. Wiley, New York, 1972, pp. 181–274.
Scanu, A.M., and C. Edelstein, Anal. Biochem. 44:576 (1971).
Brown, V.G., R.L. Levy, and D.S. Fredrickson, J. Biol. Chem. 245:6588 (1970).
Kane, J.P., Anal. Biochem. 53:350 (1973).
Nilsson-Ehle, P., and M.C. Schotz, J. Lipid Res. 17:536 (1976).
Breckenridge, W.C., J.A. Little, G. Steiner, A. Chow, and M. Poapst, New Eng. J. Med. 298:1265 (1978).
Fielding, C.J., and P.E. Fielding, J. Lipid Res. 17:248 (1976).
Nelson, G.J., and N.K. Freeman, J. Biol. Chem. 235:578 (1960).
Eisenberg, S., and T. Olivecrona, J. Lipid Res. 20:614 (1979).
Eisenberg, S., and D. Schurr, J. Lipid Res. 17:578 (1976).
Eisenberg, S., D. Schurr, H. Goldman, and T. Olivecrona, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 531:344 (1978).
Pownall, H.J., J.P. Morrisett, J.T. Sparrow, L.C. Smith, J. Shepherd, R.L. Jackson, and A.M. Gotto, Lipids 14:428 (1979).
Schrecker, O., and H. Greten, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 572:244 (1979).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Stocks, J., Galton, D.J. Activation of the phospholipase A1 activity of lipoprotein lipase by apoprotein C-II. Lipids 15, 186–190 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02540967
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02540967