Summary
When solutions containing glucose and phosphate were autoclaved, substances formed which altered the growth response ofClostridium botulinum 62A. Some of these substances were stimulatory and decreased the time required for the appearance of turbidity in liquid cultures. Other substances were inhibitory and delayed the appearance of growth. The inhibitory substances were removed from solution by adsorption on activated charcoal. The concentration of inhibitory substances increased with time of storage of media and autoclaved phosphate-glucose supplement.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Difco Manual. 1960. Ninth ed. Difco Laboratories, Detroit, Michigan.
Field, M. F. andLichstein, H. C. 1958. J. Bact.76, 485.
Finkelstein, R. A. andLankford, C. E. 1957. Appl. Microbiol.5, 74.
Fulmer, E. I. andHeusslman, B. 1927. Iowa State Col. J. Sci.1, 411.
Fulmer, E. I., Williams, A. L. andWerkman, C. H. 1931. J. Bact. 21, 299.
Kaars Sijpesteijn, A. andFahraeus, G. 1949. J. gen. Microb.3, 224.
Lewis, I. M. 1930. J. Bact.19, 423.
Mackie, T. J. andMcCartney, J. E. 1956. Handbook of Practical Bacteriology. Ninth ed. Edinburgh and London.
Ramsey, H. H. andLankford, C. E. 1956. J. Bact.72, 511.
Roessler, W. G. andBrewer, C. R. 1946. J. Bact.51, 571.
Sergeant, T. P., Lankford, C. E. andTraxler, R. W. 1957. J. Bact.74, 728.
Sergeant, T. P. andSmith, S. 1960. Science131, 606.
Smiley, K. L., Niven, C. F. andSherman, J. M. 1943. J. Bact.45, 445.
Snell, E. E., Kitay, E. andHoff-Jorgesen, E. 1948. Arch. Biochem.18, 495.
Stanier, R. Y. 1942. Bact. Rev.6, 143.
Traxler, R. W., Lankford, C. E. andShive, W. 1961. Appl. Microbiol.10, 99.
Williams, O. B. andBlair, E. 1950. Bacteriol. Proc., 62.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Deceased September 23, 1959.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bowers, L.E., Williams, O.B. Factors affecting initiation of growth ofClostridium botulinum . Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 28, 435–444 (1962). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02538759
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02538759