Skip to main content
Log in

Facies analysis of lower permian platform carbonates, sverdrup basin, canadian arctic archipelago

  • Published:
Facies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The Asselian-Sakmarian strata of the Fosheim-Hamilton subbasin represent a distinct 15 000 km2 depocentre located at the northeast margin of the main Sverdrup Basin in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Approximately 35 high-frequency cycles composed mainly of platformal carbonates with subaqueous evaporites accumulated at a time of renewed rifting activity in this subbasin.

A general depositional model based on the facies analysis of the Asselian-Sakmarian strata shows that the carbonate platforms surrounding the Fosheim-Hamilton subbasin were segmented by the position of critical interfaces including the: 1) base of the fairweather wave abrasion zone; 2) base of the storm wave abrasion zone; and 3) base of the photic zone. The base of the fairweather wave abrasion zone divided the platforms into two broad parts; an inner shelf with a relatively quiet, semi-restricted lagoon and more agitated, open marine barries and shoals and an open marine mid-shelf with numerous reefal and non-reefal subenvironments extending from the base of fairweather wave abrasion zone to below the photic zone. Outer shelf and associated slope and basin were not present within the Fosheim-Hamilton subbasin but were present farther west along the margin of the main Sverdrup Basin.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beauchamp, B., (1987): Stratigraphy and facies analysis of the Upper Carboniferous to Lower Permian Canyon Fiord, Belcher Channel and Nansen Formations, southwestern Ellesmere Island.—Ph.D. thesis, University of Calgary, June 1987, 370 p.

  • Beauchamp, B., (1989a): Lower Permian (Artinskian) Sponge-Bryozoan buildups, southwestern Ellesmere Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago.—In:Geldsetzer, H.H.J., James, N.P. & Tebbutt, G.E. (eds.): Reefs, Canada and Adjacent Areas.—Canadian Soc. Petrol. Geol., Mem.13, 575–584.

  • Beauchamp, B., (1989b): Lower Permian (Sakmarian)Tubiphytes-Bryozoan buildup, southwestern Ellesmere Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago.—In:Geldsetzer, H.H.J., James, N.P. & Tebbutt, G.E. (eds.): Reefs, Canada and Adjacent Areas.—Canadian Soc. Petrol. Geol., Mem.13, 585–589.

  • Beauchamp, B., (1994): Permian climatic cooling in the Canadian Arctic—In:Klein, G.D. (ed.): Pangea: Paleoclimate, tectonics, and sedimentation during accretion, zenith, and break-up of a supercontinent,—Geol. Soc. Amer., Spec. Paper288, 229–246.

  • Beauchamp, B., (in press): Permian history of Arctic North America.—In:Scholle, P. (ed.): Permian of Northern Hemisphere (Springer)

  • Beauchamp, B., Harrison, J.C. &Henderson, C.M. (1989a): Upper Paleozoic stratigraphy and basin analysis of the Sverdrup Basin, Canadian Arctic Archipelago: Part 1, time frame and tectonic evolution.—Geol. Surv., Canada, Paper89-1G, 105–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beauchamp, B., Harrison, J.C. &Henderson, C.M. (1989b): Upper Paleozoic stratigraphy and basin analysis of the Sverdrup Basin, Canadian Arctic Archipelago: Part 2, transgressive-regressive sequences.—Geol. Surv. Canada, Paper89-1G, 115–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beauchamp, B., Davies, G.R. & Nassichuk W.W. (1989): Upper Carboniferous to Lower PermianPalaeoaplysina-phylloid algal buildups, Canadian Arctic Archipelago.—In:Geldsetzer, H.H.J., James, N.P. & Tebbutt, G.E. (eds.): Reefs, Canada and Adjacent Areas.—Candian Soc. Petrol. Geol., Mem.,13, 590–599.

  • Beauchamp, B., Olchowy, B., &Henderson, C.M. (1991): A newly recognized Lower Permian reef tract, west-central Ellesmere Island.—Geol. Surv. Canada, Paper91-1B, 23–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1992): Carboniferous and Permian reefs of Sverdrup Basin, Canadian Arctic: an aid to Barents Sea exploration.—In:Vorren, T.O. et al. (eds.): Arctic Geology and Petroleum Geology.—Norw. Petrol. Soc., Spec. Publ.2, 217–241, Amsterdam (Elsevier)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bosellini, A. &Ginsburg, R.N. (1970): Form and internal structure of recent algal nodules (rhodolithes) from Bermuda.—J. Geol.,79, 669–682

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Breuninger, R.H. (1976):Palaeoaplysina (Hydrozoan?) carbonate buildups from upper Paleozoic of Idaho.—Amer. Ass. Petrol. Geol. Bull.,60/4, 584–607

    Google Scholar 

  • Breuninger, R.H., Canter, K.L. & Isaacson, P.E. (1989): Pennsylvanian-PermianPalaeoaplysina and algal buildups, Snaky Canyon Formation, East-Central Idaho, U.S.A.—In:Geldsetzer, H.H.J., James, N.P. & Tebbutt, G.E. (eds.): Reefs, Canada and Adjacent Areas.—Canadian Soc. Petrol. Geol., Mem.13, 631–637

  • Cameron, B.I. (1989): Petrochemistry and origin of altered Permian basalts in the Sverdrup Basin, Arctic Canada—M.Sc. thesis, Dalhousie University, 392 pp.

  • Crowell, J.C. (1978): Gondwanan glaciation, cyclothems, contiental positioning, and climatic change.—Amer. Jour. Sci.,278, 1345–1372

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davies, G.R. (1989): Lower Permian Palaeoaplysinid mound, Northern Yukon, Canada.—In:Geldsetzer, H.H.J., James, N.P. & Tebbutt, G.E. (eds.): Reefs, Canada and Adjacent Areas.—Canadian Soc. Petrol. Geol., Mem.13, 638–642.

  • Davies, G.R., Richards, B.C., Beauchamp, B. & Nassichuk, W.W., (1989): Carboniferous and Permian reefs in Canada and adjacent areas.—In:Geldsetzer, H.H.J., James, N.P. & Tebbutt, G.E. (eds.): Reefs, Canada and Adjacent Areas.—Canadian Soc. Petrol. Geol., Mem.13, 565–574

  • Dickson, J.A. (1966): Carbonate identification and genesis as revealed by staining.—J. Sed. Petrol.,36, 491–505

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunham, R.J. (1962): Classification of carbonate rocks according to depositional texture.—In:Ham W.E. (ed.): Classification of Carbonate Rocks.—Amer. Ass. Petrol. Geol., Mem.1, 108–121.

  • Embry, A.F. (1992): Crokerland. The Northwest source area for the Sverdrup Basin, Canadian Arctic Islands.—In:Vorren, T.O. et al. (eds.): Arctic Geology and Petroleum Geology—Norw. Petrol. Soc., Spec. Publ.2, 205–216, Amsterdam (Elsevier).

    Google Scholar 

  • Embry, A.F. (1989): Correlation of Upper Palaeozoic and Mesozoic sequences between Svalbard, Canadian Arctic Archipelago, and Northern Alaska.—In: Correlation in Hydrocarbon Exploration.—Norw. Petrol. Soc., 89–98, (Graham and Trotman).

  • Flügel, E. (1982): Microfacies Analysis of Limestones.—633 pp., Berlin (Springer)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grabau, A.W. (1904): On the classification of sedimentary rocks.—Amer. J. Geol.3, 228–247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, P.M. (1983): The Joulter ooid shoal, Great Bahama Bank.—In:Peryt, T. (ed.): Coated grains.—132–141, (Springer).

  • James, N.P. & Bourque, P.A. (1992): Reefs and mounds.—In:Walker, R.G. & James, N.P. (eds.): Facies models: a response to sea level change.—Geol. Assoc. Canada, 323–348

  • Mamet, B., Roux, A. & Nassichuk, W.W. (1987): Algues et stratigraphie du Paléozoique supérieur de l'Arctique canadien.—Geol. Surv. Canada. Bull.242, 143 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maurel, L.E. (1989): Geometry and evolution of the Tanquary Structural High and its effects on the paleogeography of the Sverdrup Basin, northern Ellesmere Island.—Geol. Surv. Canada, Paper89-1G, 177–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Morin, J., Beauchamp, B. &Desrochers, A. (1991a): Preliminary results and interpretations of Early Permian cyclic shelf sedimentation, west-central Ellesmere Island, Arctic Archipelago.—Geol. Surv. Canada, Paper91-1B, 71–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morin, J., Desrochers, A, & Beauchamp, B. (1991b): Lower Permian syringoporid bioherms. West-central Ellesmere Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago.—Geol. Assoc. Canada-Miner. Assoc. Canada Ann. Meeting, Program with Abstracts, Toronto, A85.

  • Morin, J. (1992): Facies analysis of Lower Permian cyclic carbonates, west-central Ellesmere Island, Canadian Arctic—M. Sc. thesis, University of Ottawa, 153 pp.

  • Nassichuk, W.W. &Davies, G.R. (1992): Upper Paleozoic reefs and their biota in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.—Oklahoma Geol. Surv., Circular94, 171–181.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, C.S. (1988): Temperate shelf carbonate sediments in the Cenozoic of New Zealand.—Sedimentology,25, 737–771.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newell, N.D. (1972): The evolution of reefs.—Scientific American,226, 54–65

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, E., Henderson, C.M. &Beauchamp, B. (1991): Field investigations of Artinskian (Lower Permian) strata west-central Ellesmere Island, Arctic Archipelago.—Geol. Surv. Canada, Paper,91-1B, 81–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thériault, P. &Beauchamp, B. (1991): Preliminary interpretation of the depositional history and tectonic significance of the Carboniferous to Permian Canyon Fiord Formation, westcentral Ellesmere Island, Arctic Archipelago.—Geol. Surv. Canada, Paper91-1B 93–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorsteinsson, R. (1974): Carboniferous and Permian stratigraphy of Axel Heiberg Island and western Ellesmere Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago.—Geol. Surv. Canada, Bull.224, 115 pp.

  • Trettin, H.P. (1989): The Arctic Islands.—In:Bally, A.W. & Palmer, A.R. (eds.): The geology of North America-Anoverview.—Geol. Soc. Amer., The Geology of North America, Vol.A, 349–370

  • Trettin, H.P., Frish, T.O., Sobczak, L.W. Weber, J.R., Niblett, E.R., Law, L.K., Delaurier, J.M. & Whitham, K. (1972): The Innuitian Province.—In:Price, R.A. & Douglas, R.J.W. (eds.): Variations in tectonic styles in Canada.—Geol. Assoc. Can., Spec. Paper11, 83–179.

  • Tucker M.E. & Wright, v.P. (1990): Carbonate Sedimentology.—482 pp, Oxford (Blackwell).

    Google Scholar 

  • Veevers, J.J. &Powell, C.M.A. (1987): Late Paleozoic glacial episodes in Gondwanaland reflected in transgressive-regressive depositional sequences in Euramerica.—Geol. Society Amer. Bull.,98, 475–487.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wallace, C.A. &Beauchamp, B. (1990): Field investigation of the Mount Bayley Formation, a Lower Permian evaporite in the Canadian Arctic.—Geol. Surv. Canada, Paper90-1D, 139–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, J.L. (1975): Carbonate Facies in geologic history.—471 pp., New-York (Springer).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziegler, P.A. (1988): Evolution of Laurussia: a study in late Paleozoic plate tectonis.—102 pp., Dordrecht (Kluver).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Morin, J., Desrochers, A. & Beauchamp, B. Facies analysis of lower permian platform carbonates, sverdrup basin, canadian arctic archipelago. Facies 31, 105–130 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02536936

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02536936

Keywords

Navigation