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Immunoregulatory functions of paf-acether. VI. Dual effect on human B cell proliferation

  • Cell Biology of PAF
  • Published:
Lipids

Abstract

The role of paf-acether (paf), a phospholipid cytokine, in the modulation of human B cell function was investigated. Paf, from 1×10−5 M to 10−6 M, decreased B cell proliferation induced by both phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) and anti-IgM antibodies (anti-IgM Ab). By contrast, 1×10−7 M to 1×10−9 M paf enhanced PMA triggered, but not anti-IgM triggered B cell proliferation. B cell proliferation was modulated between 24 and 72 hr of culture indicating that the effect of paf did not merely reflect a shift in proliferation kinetics. Interestingly, paf also enhanced the spontaneous proliferation of a Burkitt lymphoma-derived B cell line, Raji, which suggests that paf can directly act on B cells. The modulatory effect of paf on peripheral blood B cells was independent of PMA concentration, yet the effect on Raji cells was dependent upon cell density. The data suggest that paf is a potent modulator of B cell function, and may be involved in the control of humoral immune response.

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Abbreviations

anti-IgM Ab:

anti-IgM antibodies

EBV:

Epstein-Barr virus

FCS:

fetal calf serum

HSA:

human serum albumin

IL:

interleukin

paf:

paf-acether, 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

PHA:

phytohemagglutinin A

PKC:

protein kinase C

PMA:

phorbol myristate acetate

TNF:

tumor necrosis factor

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Leprince, C., Vivier, E., Treton, D. et al. Immunoregulatory functions of paf-acether. VI. Dual effect on human B cell proliferation. Lipids 26, 1204–1208 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02536532

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02536532

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