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Specificity of soybean lipoxygenase-1 in hydrated reverse micelles of sodiumbis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate (aerosol OT)

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Lipids

Abstract

Soybean lipoxygenase-1 (EC 1.13.11.33) was purified by fast protein liquid chromatography on a MONO Q column and studied with respect to the conversion of linoleic and arachidonic acids in reverse micelles of sodiumbis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate inn-octane. In this system the specific activities were lower by one order of magnitude than those in the corresponding aqueous system. High-performance liquid chromatography analyses indicated the predominant formation of 13S-hydroperoxy-9Z,11E-octadecadienoic acid (13-HpODE) from linoleic acid and of 15S-hydroperoxy-5Z,8Z,11Z,13E-eicosatetraenoic acid (15) from arachidonic acid both in the aqueous system and in the reverse micelles. After sedimentation of the hydrated reverse micelles by ultracentrifugation, both linoleic acid and 13-HpODE were found to be enriched in the micelles with only small amounts of these compounds present inn-octane. It is proposed that substrates and products of the lipoxygenase reaction are located mainly in the surfactant shell of the hydrated reverse micelles and reach the micelle-entrapped enzyme by diffusion into the aqueous interior space.

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Abbreviations

AOT:

Aerosol OT, dioctylsulfosuccinate sodium salt, sodiumbis(2-ethylexyl)sulfosuccinate

13-HpODE:

13S-hydroperoxy-9Z,11E-octadecadienoic acid

15-HpETE:

15S-hydroperoxy-5Z,8Z,11Z,13E-eicosatetraenoic acid

DNP:

2,4-dinitrophenol

MOPS:

4-morpholino-propanesulfonic acid

HPLC:

high-performance liquid chromatography

TLC:

thin-layer chromatography

UV:

ultraviolet

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Shkarina, T.N., Kühn, H. & Schewe, T. Specificity of soybean lipoxygenase-1 in hydrated reverse micelles of sodiumbis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate (aerosol OT). Lipids 27, 690–693 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02536026

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