Abstract
Soybean lipoxygenase-1 (EC 1.13.11.33) was purified by fast protein liquid chromatography on a MONO Q column and studied with respect to the conversion of linoleic and arachidonic acids in reverse micelles of sodiumbis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate inn-octane. In this system the specific activities were lower by one order of magnitude than those in the corresponding aqueous system. High-performance liquid chromatography analyses indicated the predominant formation of 13S-hydroperoxy-9Z,11E-octadecadienoic acid (13-HpODE) from linoleic acid and of 15S-hydroperoxy-5Z,8Z,11Z,13E-eicosatetraenoic acid (15) from arachidonic acid both in the aqueous system and in the reverse micelles. After sedimentation of the hydrated reverse micelles by ultracentrifugation, both linoleic acid and 13-HpODE were found to be enriched in the micelles with only small amounts of these compounds present inn-octane. It is proposed that substrates and products of the lipoxygenase reaction are located mainly in the surfactant shell of the hydrated reverse micelles and reach the micelle-entrapped enzyme by diffusion into the aqueous interior space.
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Abbreviations
- AOT:
-
Aerosol OT, dioctylsulfosuccinate sodium salt, sodiumbis(2-ethylexyl)sulfosuccinate
- 13-HpODE:
-
13S-hydroperoxy-9Z,11E-octadecadienoic acid
- 15-HpETE:
-
15S-hydroperoxy-5Z,8Z,11Z,13E-eicosatetraenoic acid
- DNP:
-
2,4-dinitrophenol
- MOPS:
-
4-morpholino-propanesulfonic acid
- HPLC:
-
high-performance liquid chromatography
- TLC:
-
thin-layer chromatography
- UV:
-
ultraviolet
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Shkarina, T.N., Kühn, H. & Schewe, T. Specificity of soybean lipoxygenase-1 in hydrated reverse micelles of sodiumbis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate (aerosol OT). Lipids 27, 690–693 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02536026
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02536026