Skip to main content
Log in

Age-related changes in biological parameters in Zucker rats

  • Published:
Lipids

Abstract

Changes in a number of morphological and biochemical parameters were observed in genetically obese Zucker rats and in lean controls between 3 and 58 weeks of age. By 3 weeks, the genetically obese rats had higher proportional (wt/100 g body wt) and absolute amounts of adipose tissue, hyperlipemia affecting all the lipid fractions, and hyperproteinemia compared to lean controls. Obesity, hepatomegaly, high concentrations of hepatic lipids and hyperinsulinemia did not appear until the fifth week. In obese animals, liver lipid concentration reached a maximum at 17 weeks of age and then declined. During this time, the triacylglycerol concentrations in the serum remained stable, whereas the cholesterol and phospholipid concentrations continued to increase. The glycogen concentration in obese animals increased, both absolutely and compared to lean controls, between the 12th and 43rd week of age. From weaning, the Zucker rats, compared to lean controls, exhibited characteristics of obesity (accumulation of adipose tissue, hyperlipemia and hyperproteinemia), which persisted to the age of 58 weeks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Zucker, L.M., and Zucker, T.F. (1961) J. Hered. 52, 275–278.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bray, G.A. (1977) Fed. Proc. 36, 148–153.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Williamson, D.H., Mellanby, J., and Krebs, H.A. (1962) Biochem. J. 82, 90–96.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Keppler, D., and Decker, K. (1970) in Methoden der Enzymatischen Analyse (Bergmeyer, H.U., ed.), pp. 1089–1094, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Neri, B.P., and Frings, C.S. (1973) Clin. Chem. 19, 1201–1202.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Wächter, H. (1965) Ärztl. Lab. 11, 11–15.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ferro, P.V., and Ham, A.B. (1960) Am. J. Clin. Path. 33, 545–549.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Soloni, F.G., and Sardina, L.C. (1973) Clin. Chem. 19, 419–424.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Manet, L., Martin, J., Lamy, C., Barra, M., and Beaugiraud, S. (1962) Ann. Biol. Clin. 20, 441–470.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Weichselbaum, T.E. (1946) Am. J. Clin. Path. 16, 40–49.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Strauch, L. (1965) Z. Klin. Chem. 3, 165–167.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Schirardin, H., and Ney, J. (1972) Z. Klin. Chem. Klin. Biochem. 10, 338–344.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ceriotti, G. (1971) Clin. Chem. 17, 400–402.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Trinder, P. (1969) Ann. Clin. Biochem. 6, 24–27.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Raysarkar, B.C., and Chauhan, U.P.S. (1967) Anal. Biochem. 20, 155–166.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Bohuon, C. (1962) Clin. Chim. Acta 7, 811–817.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Bergmeyer, H.U., and Bernt, E. (1970) in Methoden der Enzymatischen Analyse (Bergmeyer, H.U., ed.), pp. 533–538, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Bergmeyer, H.U., and Bernt, E. (1970) in Methoden der Enzymatischen Analyse (Bergmeyer, H.U., ed.), pp. 685–690, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Bergmeyer, H.U., and Bernt, E. (1970) in Methoden der Enzymatischen Analyse (Bergmeyer, H.U., ed.), pp. 717–723, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Grimm, H. (1973) in Biostatistics in Pharmacology (Delaunois, A.L., ed.), pp. 647–673, Pergamon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Zucker, T.F., and Zucker, L.M. (1962) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 110, 165–171.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Stern, J.S., and Johnson, P.R. (1977) Metabolism 26, 371–380.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Dilettuso, B.A., and Wangsness, P.J. (1977) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 154, 1–5.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Bray, G.A., York, D.A., and Swerloff, R.S. (1973) Metabolism 22, 435–442.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Pullar, J.D., and Webster, A.J.F. (1973) Proc. Nutr. Soc. 32, 19A.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Bray, G.A. (1970) Horm. Metab. Res. 2, 175–180.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. York, D.A., and Bray, G.A. (1971) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 136, 798–801.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Zucker, L.M. (1965) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 131, 447–458.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Johnson, P.R., Zucker, L.M., Cruce, J.A.F., and Hirsch, J. (1971) J. Lipid Res. 12, 706–714.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Boulangé, A., Planche, E., and De Gasquet, P. (1979) J. Lipid Res. 20, 857–864.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Boulangé, A. (1977), Thesis, Université Paris VII, France, pp. 22–31.

  32. Zucker, L.M., and Antoniades, H.N. (1972) Endocrinology 90, 1320–1330.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Jamdar, S.C. (1979) Lipids 14, 463–468.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Schirardin, H., Bach, A., Schaeffer, A., Bauer, M., and Weryha, A. (1979) Arch. Int. Physiol. Biochim. 87, 275–289.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Schönfeld, G., Felski, C., and Howald, M.A. (1974) J. Lipid Res. 15, 457–464.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Bray, G.A., and York, D.A. (1971) Physiol. Rev. 51, 598–646.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Zucker, L.M., and Antoniades, H.N. (1970) Fed. Proc. 29, 379.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Triscari, J., Stern, J.S., Johnson, P.R., and Sullivan, A.C. (1979) Metabolism 38, 183–189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Fillios, L.C., and Saito, S. (1965) Metabolism 14, 734–745.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Bell, G.E., and Stern, J.S. (1977) Growth 41, 63–80.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Bach, A., Bauer, M., and Schirardin, H. (1977) Life Scie. 20, 541–550.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Wade, A.J. (1979) J. Physiol. (London) 293, 33.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Bach, A., Schirardin, H., Bauer, M. et al. Age-related changes in biological parameters in Zucker rats. Lipids 16, 841–848 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02535040

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02535040

Keywords

Navigation