Abstract
The lipolytic activity in homogenates and aqueous extracts of acetone powders of eggs of the southern corn rootworm (Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Barber) was studied. The general properties were determined using as substrate olive oil in an emulsion stabilized by gum arabic. Bovine serum albumin or Triton X-100 were required in the assay system; they protected the enzyme from spontaneous denaturation. The lipase had activity optima at pH 7 and at 45 C. The preparation was inactive towards triacetin, and activity increased in the series tripropionin<tributyrin<trihexanoin< trioctanoin<tridecanoin. Activity towards tridecanoin. Triolein was hydrolyzed to oleic acid and glycerol with no marked accumulation, even transient, of partial glycerides.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fast, P.G., Insect Lipids: a Review, in “Memoirs Entomol. Soc. Canada,” No. 37, 1964, 50 p.
Gilbert, L.I., Adv. Insect Physiol. 4:69 (1967).
Fodor, P.J., Enzymologia 12:343 (1949).
Gaeta, I., and A. Zappanico, Ric. Sci. 29:788 (1959).
Carlson, L.O., Biol. Bull. 81:375 (1941).
Urbani, E., in “Advances in Morphogenesis,” Vol. 2, Edited by M. Abercrombie and J. Brachet, Academic Press, New York, 1962, p. 61.
Jensen, R.G., in “Progress in the Chemistry of Fats and Other Lipids,” Vol. 11, Part 3, Edited by R.T. Holman, 1971, p. 347.
Wills, E.D., Adv. Lipid Res. 3:197 (1965).
Howe, W.L., and B.W. George, in “Insect Colonization and Mass Production,” Edited by C.N. Smith, Academic Press, New York, 1966, p. 367.
Guss, P.L., and J.L. Krysan, J. Insect Physiol. 18:1181 (1972).
Jensen, R.G., T.A. Marks, J. Sampugna, J.C. Quinn and D.L. Carpenter, Lipids 1:451 (1966).
Guss, P.L., Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 62:675 (1969).
Krysan, J.L., and P.L. Guss, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 239:349 (1971).
Krysan, J.L., and L.E. Chadwick, Entomol. Exp. Appl. 5:179 (1962).
Mahadevan, S., C.J. Dillard and A.L. Tappel, Analyt. Biochem. 27:387 (1969).
Krysan, J.L., and P.L. Guss, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 296:466 (1973).
Brockerhoff, H.J., Biol. Chem. 246:5828 (1971).
Chang, F., and S. Friedman, Insect Biochem. 1:63 (1971).
Gilbert, L.I., H. Chino and K.A. Domroese, J. Insect Physiol. 11:1057 (1965).
Stevenson, E., Ibid. 15:1537 (1969).
Stevenson, E., Ibid. 18:1751 (1972).
Benzonana, G., and P. Desneulle, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 164:47 (1968).
Sarda, L., and P. Desneulle, Ibid. 30:513 (1958).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Krysan, J.L., Guss, P.L. Lipase from egg of southern corn rootworm. Lipids 8, 369–373 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02531710
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02531710