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Application of an artificial neural network to the control of an active external orthosis of the lower limb

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Abstract

The object of this paper is to present a real-time application of an artificial neural network (ANN). The application for which this network is demonstrated is a motorised orthosis with six degrees-of-freedom for use by a paraplegic; a ‘walking machine’. Theoretical networks and training methods need modification to function correctly with a real application. Several complex phenomena that are very diffucult to model have to be accommodated; the starting threshold of the activators, nonlinearity, noise, and the non-biunivocity between successive system states (position, velocity, actuator controls). The modifications made to the network and the associated training method partially alleviate these difficulties.

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Guiraud, D. Application of an artificial neural network to the control of an active external orthosis of the lower limb. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 32, 610–614 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02524234

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