Skip to main content
Log in

Scalp hair as a monitor of population exposure to environmental pollutants

  • Environmental and Ecological Applications
  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Concentrations of As, Cd, Hg, Pb, Sb and Zn have been measured in hair from population groups with varied types of environmental exposure. Rural and urban controls have exhibited low levels of most toxic elements, whereas people residing near urban lead refineries, rural gold refinery and other industries have shown high elemental concentrations in their hair. A combination of instrumental as well as radiochemical neutron and photon activation analysis methods have been used to determine the concentrations of the above elements. The precision and accuracy of these methods have been evaluated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. K. PERKONS, R. E. JERVIS, Proc. 2nd. Intern. Conf. Modern Trends in Activation Analysis, Texas A and M University, Tx., 1965, p. 295.

  2. R. E. JERVIS, Trans. Amer. Nucl. Soc., 10 (1967) 66.

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. K. PERKONS, Ph. D. thesis, Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, 1965.

  4. R. E. JERVIS, Proc. Intern. Symp. Nuclear Activation Techniques in Life Sciences, IAEA, Vienna, 1967 p. 645.

  5. D. GIBBONS, J. Forensic Sci. Soc., 4 (1963) 33.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. R. F. COLEMAN, J. Forensic Sci. Soc., 6 (1966) 19.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. V. P. GUINN, J. Radioanal. Chem., 15 (1973) 389.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. A. CHATTOPADHYAY, R. E. JERVIS, Proc. Ann. Symp. Trace Substances in Environmental Health-VIII, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, 1974, p. 31.

  9. D. I. HAMMER, J. F. FINKLEA, R. H. HENDRICKS, T. A. HINNERS, W. B. RIGGAN, C. M. SHY, Proc Ann. Symp. Trace Substances in Environmental Health-V, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia 1972, p. 25.

  10. L. M. KLEVAY, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 25 (1972) 263.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. K. M. HAMBIDGE, J. D. BAUM, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 25 (1972) 376.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. H. J. M. BOWEN, Sci. Total Environ. 1 (1972) 75.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. A. K. PERKONS, R. E. JERVIS, J. Forensic. Sci., 11 (1966) 50.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. R. E. JERVIS, D. DEBRUN, W. LEPAGE, B. TIEFENBACH, Mercury residues in Canadian foods, fish, wildlife, Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  15. R. E. JERVIS and B. TIEFENBACH, Proc. Intern. Conf. Nuclear Methods in Environmental Research-I. Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, 1971, p. 188.

  16. T. M. ROBERTS, J. J. PACIGA, T. C. HUTCHINSON, R. E. JERVIS, A. CHATTOPADHYAY, J. C. VAN LOON, F. HUHN, Lead contamination around two secondary smelters in downtown Toronto-estimation of ongoing pollution and accumulation by humans, Inst. Environ. Studies Publ. No. EE-1, Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  17. A. GORDUS, J. Radioanal. Chem., 15 (1973) 229.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. A. A. GORDUS, C. M. WYSOCKI, C. C. MAHER III, R. C. WIELAND, Proc. Intern. Conf. Nuclear Methods in Environmental Research—II, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, 1974, p. 198.

  19. I. OBRUSNIK, J. GISLASON, D. MAES, D. K. McMILLAN, J. D’AURIA, B. D. PATE, J. Radioanal. Chem., 15 (1973) 115.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. S. GANGADHARAN, V. V. LAKSHMI, M. SANKAR DAS, J. Radioanal. Chem., 15 (1973) 287.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. H. A. SCHROEDER, A. P. NASON, J. Invest. Dermatol., 53 (1969) 71.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. G. C. VERGHESE, R. KISHORE, V. P. GUINN, J. Radioanal. Chem., 15 (1973) 329.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. L. M. KLEVAY, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 23 (1970) 284.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. L. M. KLEVAY, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 23 (1970) 1194.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. L. M. KLEVAY, Arch. Environ. Health, 26 (1973) 169.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. H. G. PETERING, D. W. YEAGER, S. O. WITHERUP, Arch. Environ. Health, 23 (1971) 202.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. H. G. PETERING, D. W. YEAGER, S. O. WITHERUP, Arch. Environ. Health, 27 (1973) 327.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. L. KOPITO, R. K. BYERS, H. SCHWACHMAN, New Eng. J. Med., 276 (1967) 949.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. L. KOPITO, A. M. BRILEY H. SCHWACHMAN, JAMA, 209 (1969) 243.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. H. AL-SHAHRISTANI, I. K. AL-HADDAD, J. Radioanal. Chem., 15 (1973) 59.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. D. I. HAMMER, J. F. FINKLEA, R. H. HENDRICKS, C. M. SHY, R. J. M. HORTON, Am. J. Epedemiol., 93 (1971) 84.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. J. V. LAGERWERF, D. L. BROWER, Proc. Ann. Symp. trace Substances in Environmental Health—VIII, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, 1974, p 213.

  33. R. E. JERVIS, R. G. V. HANCOCK, D. E. HILL, K. ISLES, J. Radioanal. Chem., 37 (1977) 463.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. A. CHATTOPADHYAY, L. G. I. BENETT, R. E. JERVIS, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 50 (1972) 189.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. R. E. JERVIS, B. TIEFENBACH, A. CHATTOPADHYAY, Can. J. Chem., 52 (1974) 3008.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. A. CHATTOPADHYAY, R. E. JERVIS, Radiochem. Radioanal. Letters, 11 (1972) 331.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. A. CHATTOPADHYAY, T. M. ROBERTS, R. E. JERVIS, Archives, (in the press).

  38. A. CHATTOPADHYAY, R. E. JERVIS, Anal. Chem., 46 (1974) 1630.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. A. CHATTOPADHYAY, Proc. Intern. Symp. Nuclear Techniques in Environmental Pollution, IAEA, Vienna, 1976, p. 406.

  40. A. CHATTOPADHYAY, J. Radioanal. Chem., (in the press).

  41. R. S. YOON, Thesis, Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, 1974.

  42. R. E. JERVIS, J. J. PACIGA, A. CHATTOPADHYAY, Proc. Intern. Symp. Nuclear Techniques in Environmental Pollution, IAEA, Vienna, 1976, p. 125.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jervis, R.E., Tiefenbach, B. & Chattopadhyay, A. Scalp hair as a monitor of population exposure to environmental pollutants. J. Radioanal. Chem. 37, 751–760 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02519387

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02519387

Keywords

Navigation