Skip to main content
Log in

Biochemical studies of current environmental levels of trace elements: Cyclotron production of radiothallium and its use for metabolic investigations on laboratory animals

  • Nuclear Methods in Environmental Science Section
  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Carrier-free201+202Tl have been produced in the cyclotron by (p, xn) reactions on mercury targets and used as a trcer for thallium in metallobiochemistry of heavy metal pollution. The separation of201+202Tl radioisotopes from Hg involved a solvent extraction method leading to labelled univalent Tl(I) ions. This radioactive solution was used to prepare different201+202Tl labelled compounds such as inorganic Tl(III) ions and organic dimethylthallium. Quality controls have been applied directly on the different radioactive solutions immediately before their administrations to rats in order to ensure that thallium had the chemical form expected. A summary of the main results concerning different aspects of the metabolic investigations on rats such as absorption, retention, excretion, transplacental transport and influence of the different chemical forms of thallium on its metabolism is also reported.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. J. BOWEN, in Trace Elements in Biochemistry, Academic Press, London, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. C. ENGLISH, Med. J. Austr., 1 (1954) 780.

    Google Scholar 

  3. V. ZITKO, Sci. Total Environ., 4 (1975) 185.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. I. C. SMITH, B. L. CARSON, in Trace Metals in the Environment, Thallium Vol. I, Ann. Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Michigan (USA), 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  5. VON B. PRINZ, G. H. M. KRAUSE, U. STRATMANN, Staub Reinhalt. Luft, 39 (1979) 457.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. E. SABBIONI, L. GOETZ, E. MARAFANTE, C. GREGOTTI, L. MANZO, Sci. Total Environ., 15 (1980) 123.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. E. SABBIONI, F. GIRARDI, Sci. Total Environ., 7 (1977) 145.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. E. ACERBI, C. BIRATTARI, M. CASTIGLIONI, F. RESMINI, J. Radioanal. Chem. 34 (1976) 191.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. C. F. WILLIAMSON, J. P. BOUJOUT, J. PICARD, Rep. CEA-R 3042, 1966.

  10. C. BIRATTARI, M. BONARDI, C. DE MARTINIS, F. RESMINI, A. SALOMONE, 17th European Progress Meeting, Karlsruhe, FRG, 1980.

  11. D. BASILE, C. BIRATTARI, M. BONARDI, L. GOETZ, E. SABBIONI, A. SALOMONE, Int. J. Appl. Rad. Isotopes, 32 (1981) 403.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. D. COMAR, C. CROUZEL, Radiochem. Radioanal. Letters, 23 (1975) 131.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. J. D. GILE, W. M. GARRISON, J. G. HAMILTON, J. Chem. Phys., 19 (1951) 1427.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. H. GILMAN, R. G. JONES, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 72 (1950) 1760.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. E. B. SANDELL,in Colorimetric Determination of Traces of Metals, 2nd ed., Interscience Publishers, Inc., New York 1950, p. 560.

    Google Scholar 

  16. L. KULBERG, Mikrochemie, 19 (1936) 183.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. E. SABBIONI, E. MARAFANTE, L. GOETZ, C. BIRATTARI, Radiochem. Radioanal. Letters, 31 (1977) 39.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. E. SABBIONI, L. MANZO, in Progress of Neurotoxicology, L. MANZO, N. LERY, Y. LACASSE, L. ROCHE (Eds), Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1980 p. 249.

    Google Scholar 

  19. E. SABBIONI, E. MARAFANTE, J. RADE, C. GREGOTTI, A. DI NUCCI, L. MANZO in Toxicity and Hazard Evaluation, M. MERCIER, R. LAWVERYS, M. ROBERFROID (Eds), Elsevier/North Holland Biomed. Press, Amsterdam, 1980, p. 559.

    Google Scholar 

  20. E. SABBIONI, E. MARAFANTE, J. RADE, F. BERTE, R. RICHELMI, L. MANZO, Toxicol. Letters, special issue N. 1, Second Int. Congress on Toxicology, 6–11 July 1980 Brussels (Belgium), Abs., p. 155.

  21. E. SABBIONI, L. MANZO, Factors affecting the metabolism and toxicity of thallium, Int. Congress of Neurotoxicology 27–30 September 1979, Varese, Italy, Abs. 30, p. 62.

  22. J. E. GIBSON, B. A. BAKER, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol, 16 (1970) 120.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Goetz, L., Sabbioni, E., Marafante, E. et al. Biochemical studies of current environmental levels of trace elements: Cyclotron production of radiothallium and its use for metabolic investigations on laboratory animals. J. Radioanal. Chem. 67, 183–192 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02516240

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02516240

Keywords

Navigation