Abstract
The reproduction ofSogatella furcifera was investigated in a chemically fertilized rice field and an organically farmed field. In the latter, the density of immigrants was significantly higher, while the settling rate of female adults and the survival rate of immature stages of ensuing generations were lower. The number of eggs laid by a female of the invading and following generations was smaller, and the percentage of brachypterous females in the next generation was also lower. Consequently, the density of nymphs and adults in the ensuing generations decreased in the organically farmed field. For an experimental comparison, potted rice plants were cultivated using seedlings and soil from the chemically fertilized or the organically farmed fields. WhenSogatella furcifera was reared on these plants, both the reproductive rate and the appearance rate of brachypterous female adults were lower in the organic treatment. Egg hatchability was also lower in the organic treatment. This experiment suggested that a specific nutritional condition in rice plants suppressed the population ofS. furcifera in the organically farmed field.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adachi, M. and K. Yamada (1965) Study on the rice stripe virus. Effect of fertilizer level on the disease emergence, and taxis and reproduction of the small planthopper.Chugoku Agricultural Research 32: 25–28. (in Japanese)
Cariño, F. O., P. E. Kenmore and V. A. Dyck (1979) The FARM-COP suction sampler for hopper and predator in flooded rice fields.IRRN 4: 21–22.
Denno, R. F. and T. J. Perfect (eds.) (1994)Planthoppers. Their ecology and management. Chapman & Hall, New York.
Fujiwara, A. and Y. Noda (1968) Host plant factors influencing oviposition of the small brown planthopper,Laodelphax striatellus Fallen, with special preference to fecundity.Bull. Hiroshima Agri. Exp. Sta. 26: 91–103.
Iwanaga, K. and S. Tojo (1986) Effect of juvenile hormone and rearing density on wing dimorphism and oocyte development in the brown planthopper,Nilaparvata lugens.J. Insect Physiol. 32: 585–590.
Kajimura, T., (1995) Effect of organic rice farming on leafhoppers and planthoppers 5. Influence of rice plant density on the population fluctuation of planthoppers.Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. Chugoku Branch 37: 1–5.
Kajimura, T., Y. Maeoka, I. N. Widiarta, T. Sudo, K. Hidaka, F. Nakasuji and K. Nagai (1993) Effect of organic farming of rice plants on population density of leafhoppers and planthoppers. I. Population density and reproductive rate.Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 37: 137–144. (in Japanese with English summary).
Kajimura, T., Y. Maeoka, I. N. Widiarta, T. Sudo, K. Hidaka, F. Nakasuji and K. Nagai (1993) Effect of organic farming of rice plants on population density of leafhoppers and planthoppers. I. Population density and reproductive rate.Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 37: 137–144. (in Japanese with English summary)
Kajimura, T., Y. Maeoka, I. N. Widiarta, T. Sudo, K. Hidaka, F. Nakasuji and K. Nagai (1994) Effect of organic rice farming on the population density of leafhoppers and planthoppers. III. Effects of the growth pattern of rice plants on the initial invasion of planthop pers.Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. Chugoku Branch 36: 5–9 (in Japanese with English summary)
Kajimura, T., K. Fujisaki and F. Nakasuji (1995) Effect of organic rice farming on leafhoppers and planthoppers. 2. Amino acid content in the rice phloem sap and survival rate of planthoppers.Appl. Entomol. Zool. 30: 17–22.
Kanno, H., M. Kim and S. Ishii (1977) Feeding activity of the brown planthopper,Nilaparvata lugens Stål, on rice plants manured with different levels of nitrogen.Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 21: 110–112. (in Japanese)
Kuno, E. (1968) Studies on the population dynamics of rice leafhoppers in a paddy fields.Bull. Kyushu Agric. Exp. Stn. 14: 131–246. (in Japanese with English summary)
Naba, K. (1991) Frequent outbreaks and population growth patterns of the white-backed rice planthopper.Sogatella furcifera Horváth in recent years.Shokubutsu-Boeki (Plant Protection),45: 41–45. (in Japanese)
Regannold, J. P., R. I. Papendick and J. F. Parr, (1990) Sustainable agriculture.Sci. Am. 262: 112–120.
Sogawa, K. (1970) Studies on feeding habit of the brown planthopper. 1. Effect of nitrogen-deficiency of host plant on insect feeding.Jpn. J. Appl. Ent. Zool. 14: 101–106. (in Japanese with English summary)
Suzuki, Y., K. Sogawa and H. Kiyota (1993) Evaluation of egg mortality factors in the white backed planthopper,Sogatella furcifera Horváth.Proc. Assoc. Pl. Prot. Kyushu 30: 78–81. (in Japanese with English summary)
Widiarta, I N., Y. Suzuki, H. Sawada and F. Nakasuji (1990) Population dynamics of the green leafhopper,Nephotettix virescens Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in synchronized and staggered transplanting areas of paddy fields in Indonesia.Res. Popul. Ecol. 32: 319–328.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kajimura, T., Widiarta, I.N., Nagai, K. et al. Effect of organic rice farming on planthoppers 4. Reproduction of the white backed planthopper,Sogatella furcifera Horváth (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Res Popul Ecol 37, 219–224 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02515823
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02515823