Skip to main content
Log in

The effects of age and weather on egg laying inDanaus plexippus L. (Lepidoptera: Danaidae)

  • Published:
Researches on Population Ecology

Summary

The effects of age and weather conditions on egg laying inD. plexippus were determined for caged females. Age (measured in physiological time), temperature and solar radiation influence egg laying in this species of butterfly. An algorithm taking these factors into account in presented and accounts for 88% of the daily variation in egg laying. CagedD. plexippus begin to lay eggs six—seven days after emergence, peak egg production (about 60 eggs/♀) occurs about 15 days later. Females continue to lay eggs throughout their adult life, which in a flight cage was about 40 days. This egg laying pattern is compared with other published fecundity schedules. The effect and importance of a female being prevented from laying her eggs, on her life-time egg production, is also discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allen, J. C. (1976) A modified sin wave for calculating degree days.Env. Entomol. 5: 388–396.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, R.R. (1968) Evolution of the migratory habit in butterflies.Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B. 253: 309–341.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barker, J. R. andW. S. Herman (1976) Effect of photoperiod and temperature on reproduction of the monarch butterfly,Danaus plexippus J. Insect. Physiol. 22: 1565–1568.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brower, L. P., W. N. Ryerson, L. L. Coppinger andS. C. Glazier (1968) Ecological chemistry and the palatability spectrum.Science 161: 1349–1351.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • David W. A. L. andB. O. C. Gardiner (1962) Oviposition and the hatching of the eggs ofPieris brassicae (L.) in a laboratory culture.Eull. Ent. Res. 53: 91–109.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrlich, P. R. andL. E. Gilbert (1973) Population structure and dynamics of the tropical butterflyHeliconius ethilla.Biotropica 5: 69–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gossard, T. W. andR. E. Jones (1977) The effects of age and weather on egg laying inDanaus plexippus L..J. Appl. Ecol. 14: 65–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jaenike, J. (1968) On optimal oviposition behaviour in phytophagous insects.Theor. Pop. Biol. 14: 350–356.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kitching, R. L. (1977) Time, resources and population dynamics in insects.,J. Aust. Ecol. 2: 31–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pliske, T. E. (1974) Courtship behaviour of the Monarch butterfly,Danaus plexippus L..Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 68: 143–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheppard, P. M. (1951) A quantitative study of two populations, of the mothPanaxia dominula (L.)Heredity 5: 349–378.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slobodkin, L. B. (1962)Growth and regulation of animal populations. New York, 184 pp.

  • Urquhart, F. A. (1960)The Monarch Butterfly. Univ. Toronto Press.

  • Zalucki, M.P. (1981)Animal movement and its population consequences with a case study of Danaus plexippus L. Ph. D. Thesis., Griffith University.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zalucki, M.P. The effects of age and weather on egg laying inDanaus plexippus L. (Lepidoptera: Danaidae). Res Popul Ecol 23, 318–327 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02515634

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02515634

Keywords

Navigation