References
Kirino T (1982) Delyed neuronal death in the gerbil hippocampus following ischemia. Brain Res 239:57–69
Bleyaert AL, Nemoto EM, Safar P, et al. (1978) Thiopental amelioration of brain damage after global ischemia in monkeys. Anesthesiology 49:390–398
Brain resuscitation clinical trial I study group (1986) Randomized clinical study of thiopental loading in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 314:397–403
Michenfelder JD (1986) A valid demonstration of barbiturate-induced brain protection in man—At last. Anesthesiology 64:140–142
Todd MM, Hindman BJ, Warner DS (1991) Barbiturate protection and cardiac surgery: A different result. Anesthesiology 74:402–405
Steen PA, Gisvold SE, Milde JH et al. (1985) Nimodipine improves outcome when given after complete cerebral ischemia in primates. Anesthesiology 62:406–414
Kochhar A, Zivin TA, Lyden PP et al. (1988) Glutamate antagonist therapy reduces neurologic deficients produced by focal central nervous system ischemia. Arch Neurol 45:148–153
Ogino T, Inoue M, Ando Y, et al. (1988) Chemical modification of superoxide dismutase. Int J Pept Protein Res 32:153–159
Michenfelder JD, Theye RA (1968) Hypothermia: effect on canine brain and whole-body metabolism. Anesthesiology 29: 1107–1112
Tharion J, Johnson DC, Celermajer JM et al. (1992) Profound hypothermia with circulatory arrest. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 84:66–72
Ohta T, Waga S, Handa H et al. (1974) New grading of level of disorded consciousness Jpn J Neurosurg 2:623–627
Gilston A (1979) Complete cerebral recovery after prolonged circulatory arrest. Intens Care Med 5:193–195
Rose DM, Bassel GM, Eugene J (1981) Complete neurological recovery after 13 minutes of hypovolemic hypotention Crit Care Med 9:101–103
Terasaki H, Morioka T (1991) Extracorporeal lung and heart assist with the artificial membrane lung in Japan. Artif Organs Today 1:115–127
Kano T, Shimoda O, Ezaki K, et al. (1989) Emergency cardiopulmonary bypass for cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation, Jpn J Anesth 38:932–940
Safar P (1988) Resuscitation from clinical death: pathophysiologic limits and therapeutic potentials. Crit Care Med 16:923–941
Leonov Y, Sterz F, Safar P, et al. (1988) Effect on neurological outcome in dogs, of post-insult hypotermia by cardiopulmonary bypass, preliminary results. Anesthesiology 69:A845
Kano T, Hashiguchi A, Sadanaga M et al. (1993) Cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation by using cardiopulmonary bypass through the femoral veins and artery in dogs. Resuscitation 25:265–281
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Kano, T., Gotoh, K., Ashimura, K. et al. Recovery of consciousness after an 18-min global cerebral ischemia. J Anesth 8, 499–502 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02514638
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02514638