Abstract
In order to describe the occurrence and to investigate the sources of arsenic found in Chautauqua Lake sediments, 98 grab samples have been analyzed by neutron activation analysis. The arsenic concentrations were found to range from <0.5 to 58.75 ppm for 96 of the 98 samples with an overall average value of 22.10 ppm. The two other samples had concentrations of 140.0 and 306.0 ppm. High arsenic concentrations have been positively correlated with a decrease in the sediment particle size. Natural arsenic concentrations found in the soil and bedrock in the area do not explaint the observed concentrations in the lake sediment. The increase in arsenic appears to be related to the spraying of sodium arsenite as an aquatic pesticide during the period 1955–1963.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. A. Lis, P. K. Hopke, Env. Letters, 5 (1973) 45.
A. M. Hanson, W. W. Ullmann, Annual Report for 1956, Division of Laboratories and Research, New York State Department of Health, Albany, N. Y., 1956, p. 133.
A. M. Hanson, W. W. Ullmann, Annual Report for 1957, Division of Laboratories and Research, New York State Department of Health, Albany, N. Y., 1957, p. 91.
W. W. Ullmann, Annual Report for 1958, Division of Laboratories and Research, New York State Department of Health, Albany, N. Y., 1958, p. 109.
W. W. Ullmann, R. W. Schafer, W. W. Sanderson, J. Water Poll. Contr. Fed., 33 (1961) 416.
W. W. Sayre, H. P. Guy, A. R. Chamberlain, Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper 433-A, U. S. Govt. Printing Office, 1963.
C. F. Royse, Jr., An Introduction to Sediment Analysis, C. F. Royse, Tempe, 1970.
W. J. Hanna in Chemistry of the Soil, F. E. Bear (Ed.) 2nd ed., Reinhold, New York, 1964.
P. R. Clute. Thesis, State University College Fredonia, New York, 1973 (unpublished).
I. H. Tesmer, Geology of Chautauqua County, New York, Part I: Strategraphy and Paleontology (Upper Devonian), New York State Museum and Science Service Bulletin No. 391: Albany, The State University of New York, The State Education Department, 1963.
E. H. Mueller, Geology of Chautauqua County, New York, Part II: Pleistocene Geology: New York State Museum and Science Service Bulletin No. 392: Albany, The State University of New York, The State Education Department, 1963.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ruppert, D.F., Hopke, P.K., Clute, P. et al. Arsenic concentrations and distribution in Chautauqua Lake sediments. J. Radioanal. Chem. 23, 159–169 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02514354
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02514354