Summary
As a part of our activity in the transboundary transport, this study examines a five years’ trajectory climatology interesting Northern Italy. Our analysis is twofold: firstly we examine the statistics of air masses arriving at an Alpine location (Brenner Pass) separating between rainy only trajectories and all trajectories, and, secondly, we study the climatology of trajectories, going out from the Po Valley. Trajectories are computed by means of a simple three-dimensional trajectory method using the wind data obtained by the analysis of the ECMWF. The distribution of the arrival (or departure) directions of the trajectories is presented and commented. The differences in the travel times for the different directions are presented as well. The vertical distribution of the trajectories is finally computed. The main results are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J.M. Miller, J.N. Galloway andG.E. Likens:Geophys. Res. Lett.,5, 757 (1978)
J.W. Wilson:Atmos. Environ.,16, 1667 (1982).
J.M. Miller:Atmos. Environ.,15, 1401 (1981).
J.M. Miller:Atmos. Environ.,15, 1553 (1981).
J.M. Harris:The GMCC Atmospheric Trajectory Program, NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL ARL-116 (1982).
J.M. Miller, D. Martin andB. Strauss:A comparison of results from two trajectories models used to produce flow climatology to the western Mediterranean, NOAA Technica Memorandum ERL ARL-151, NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA (1987).
D. Martin, D. Cheymol, M. Imbard andB. Strauss:Bull. Volcanol.,45, 635 (1982).
D. Anfossi, B. Villone andC. Cassardo:Nuovo Cimento C,12, 507 (1989).
R.M. Reap:J. Appl. Met.,11, 1193 (1972).
R. Artz, R.A. Pielke andJ. Galloway:Atmos. Environ.,19, 47 (1985).
Y.H. Kuo, M. Skumanich, P.L. Haagenson andJ.S. Chang:Mon. Weather Rev.,113, 1852 (1985).
D. Martin, C. Mithieux andB. Strauss:Atmos. Environ.,21, 45 (1987).
D. Martin, G. Bergametti andB. Strauss:Atmos. Environ. A,24, 2059 (1990).
A. Albergel, D. Martin andB. Strauss:The use of a Lagrangian model estimating Techernobyl cloud impact. Air Pollution Modeling and its Application VI, edited by H. Van Dop (Plenum Press, New York N.Y., 1988), p. 509.
D. Anfossi, C. Cassardo, C. Giraud, A. Longetto, B. Villone, P. Bacci, P. Bonelli, G. Carboni, U. Bonafè, P. Bonasoni andG. Giovanelli:Nuovo Cimento C,11, 489 (1988).
P. Bonelli, N. Tronci andB. Villone:Nuovo Cimento C,10, 265 (1987).
D. Camuffo, A. Bernardi, A. Ongaro, P. Bacci andA. Novo:Condizioni meteorologiche favorevoli al trasporto di inquinanti atmosferici attraverso il passo del Brennero, inProceedings of «Trasporto transfrontaliero di inquinanti atmosferici e stato dell’ambiente in zona alpina», Bressanone, 27–28 October, 1988 (in Italian).
S. Alessio, D. Anfossi, A. Longhetto, andB.K. Wang:Nuovo Cimento C,12, 365 (1989).
C. Mennella:Il clima d’Italia (Fratelli Conte Editori, Napoli, 1964).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Villone, B., Anfossi, D. & Cassardo, C. Statistical study of the trajectories of the air masses flow in the Alpine area. Il Nuovo Cimento C 15, 425–439 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02511743
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02511743