This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
References
Barrow, G. (1979): ‘Physical chemistry’ (McGraw-Hill, Kogakusha) International Student edn. pp. 645–652
De Boer, R. W., andVan Oosterom, A. (1978): ‘Electrical properties of platinum electrodes: impedance measurements and time-domain analysis’Med. Biol. Engl. Comput,16, pp. 1–10
De Levie, R. (1965): ‘The influence of surface roughness of solid electrodes on electrochemical measurements’,Electrochemica Acta 10, pp. 113–130.
Jacobs, P., Suls, J., andSansen, W. (1993): ‘A disposable urea sensor for continuous monitoring of hemodialysis efficiency’,ASAIO J. 39, pp. M353-M358
Jacobs, P., Varlan, A. R., andSansen, W. (1995): ‘Design optimisation of planar electrolytic conductivity sensors’,Med. Biol. Eng. Comput.,33, pp. 1–9
Lambrechts, M., andSansen, W. (1992): ‘Bisensors: microelectrochemical devices’, (Institute of Physics Publishing, Bristol, UK) pp. 98–152
McAdams, E. T. (1989): ‘Effect of surface topography on the electrode-electrolyte interface impedance. Part 1, The high frequency (f>1 Hz), small signal interface impedance-a review’,Surface Topography,2, pp. 329–343
McAdams, E. T., andJossinet, J. (1994): ‘Physical interpretation of Schwan's limit voltage of linearity’,Med. Biol. Eng. Comput.,32, pp. 126–130
Ol'thuis W., Volanschi, A., Bomer, J. G., Bergveld, P. (1993): ‘A new probe for measuring electrolytic conductance’,Sensor Actuators B,13–14, pp. 230–233
Onaral, B., andSchwan, H. (1982): ‘Linear and nonlinear properties of platinum electrode polarisation. Part 1: Frequency dependence at very low frequencies’,Med. Biol. Eng. Comput.,20, pp. 299–306
Pajkossi, T., andNyikos, L. (1986): ‘Impedance of fractal blocking electrodes’,J Electrochem. Soc.,133, pp. 2061–2064
Ragheb, T., andGeddes, L. A. (1990): ‘Ellectrical properties of metallic electrodes’,Med. Biol. Eng. Comput.,28, pp. 182–186
Scheider, W. (1975): ‘Theory of the frequency dispersion of electrode polarisation. Topology of networks with fractional power frequency dependence’,J. Phys. Chem.,79, pp. 127–136
Schwan, H. (1963): ‘Physical techniques in biological research’ inNastuk, W. L. (Ed.): ‘Determination of biological impedances’ (Academic Press, New York) Chap. 6, pp. 323–407
Simpson, R. W., Berberian, J. G., andSchwan, H. P. (1980): ‘Nonlinear AC and DC polarisation of platinum electrodes’,IEEE Trans., BME27, pp. 166–171
Varlan, A., andSansen, W. (1994): ‘Contactless conductometric haematocrit measurement’. Congress Proc.,XII IMEKO World Congress; International Measurement Confederation, Torino, Italy, 5–9 September, pp. 1535–1539
Varlan, A., andSansen, W. (1995): ‘Novel design of a planar conductometric haematocrit sensor’. Congress Proc.,Transducers '95 Eurosensors IX, Stockholm, Sweden, 25–29 June, Vol. 2, pp. 475–478
Varley, C. F. (1871): ‘Polarisation of metallic surfaces in aequous solutions’,Proc. Royal Soc.,19, pp. 243–246
Wartburg, E. (1899): ‘Uber das Verhalten sogennanter unpolarisierbar Elektoden gegen Wechselstrom’,Ann. Phys. Chem.,67, pp. 493–499
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Varlan, A.R., Sansen, W. Characterisation of planar electrodes realised in planar microelectronic technology. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 34, 308–312 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02511244
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02511244