Skip to main content
Log in

Population studies ofCavelerius saccharivorus Okajima (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae): Adult dispersal in relation to the density

  • Published:
Researches on Population Ecology

Summary

Two adjacent stations (H and L) were set up to study movement ofC. saccharivorus adults in sugarcane fields. At the beginning of the study the density ofC. saccharivorus including all stages of development was quite different between the two. The density of the first generation adult on Station H was about 5 times that on Station L. The number ofC. saccharivorus on both the stations became almost the same one month after the beginning of the study. At the beginning of the study macropterous adults were more numerous in Station H than in Station L. However percentage of macropterous adults on Station L increased after one month whereas that on Station H declined.

About 2,000 marked adults were released on each station during the early period of the emergence of the first generation adult. Marked insects were recaptured on both the stations one month after the release. The adults released on the dense population (H) tended to disperse more actively than those on the scarce population (L). Marked macropterous adults moved more actively than brachypterous ones. The density related dispersal of adults was considered to be an important factor to regulate the population density.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anon. (1923). Examinations on sugarcane borers and the oriental chinch bag.Okinawa Pref. Sugar Expt. Stat. Bull. No.3 (In Japanese)

  • Catchpole, C. K. (1974) Habitat selection and breeding success in the reed warbler (Acrocephalus scirpaceus).J. Anim. Ecol.43: 363–380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fretwell, S. D. andH. L. Lucas, Jr. (1970) On territorial behavior and other factors influencing habitat distribution in birds. I. Theoretical development.Acta Biotheor.19: 16–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gruys, P. (1971) Mutual interference inBupalus piniarius (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)Proc. Adv. Study Inst. Dynamics Numbers Popul. (Oosterbeek, 1970), 199–207.

  • Klomp, H. (1966) The dynamics of a field population of the pine looper.Bupalus piniarius L. (Lep., Geom).Adv. Ecol. Res.3: 207–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kluyver, H. N. andL. Tinbergen (1953) Territory and the regulation of density in titmice.Arch. Neerl. Zool.10: 265–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krebs, J. R. (1971) Territory and breeding density in the great tit,Parus major L.Ecology52: 2–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lidicker, W. J. Jr. (1962) Emigration as a possible mechanism permitting the regulation of population density below carrying capacity.Amer. Nat.96: 29–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maki, Y. (1937) Investigations onIschnodemus saccharivorusOkajima,Kagoshima Pref. Agric. Expt. Stat. Bull. Supplement No. 2 (In Japanese)

  • Moor, N. W. (1964) Intra- and interspecific competition among dragonflies (Odonata): An account of observations and field experiments on population density control in Dorset, 1954–60.J. Anim. Eclo.33: 49–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morisita, M. (1950). Dispersal and population density of a water-strider,Gerris lacustris L.,Conrt. Physiol Ecol. Kyoto Univ.65. (In Japanese)

  • Murai, M. (1975) Population studies ofCavelerius saccharivorusOkajima (Heteroptera, Lygaeidae): A few findings on population interchange.Res. Popul. Ecol.17: 51–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Myers, J. H. (1974) Genetic and social structure of feral house mouse populations on Grizzly Island, California.Ecology55: 748–759.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Myers, J. H. andC. J. Krebs (1971) Genetic, behavioural, and reproductive attributes of dispersing field volesMicrotus pennsylvanicus andMicrotus ochrogaster.Ecol. Monogr.41: 53–78.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, S. (1956)Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences. McGraw-Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Murai, M. Population studies ofCavelerius saccharivorus Okajima (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae): Adult dispersal in relation to the density. Res Popul Ecol 18, 147–159 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02510843

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02510843

Keywords

Navigation