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A principal component analysis of precipitation patterns over northern Italy

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Il Nuovo Cimento C

Summary

A principal component analysis of rainfalls recorded during five winters (1981–1985) at about 70 stations in Northern Italy has been performed. The spatial distribution of the first four eigenvectors (whose principal components cumulatively account for about 81% of the total variance) is presented and discussed. A subsequent rotation of the first four principal components led to new spatial distributions which are are also described. Moreover, the rotation allowed associating the first three rotated principal components with atmospheric circulation patterns typically occurring in the area and belonging to a classification scheme of weather types on the Po Valley previously introduced by other authors on the base of a visual scanning of three years of daily maps.

Riassunto

È stata eseguita una analisi in componenti principali di dati di precipitazione raccolti durante cinque inverni (1981–1985) in circa 70 stazioni dell'Italia settentrionale. Vengono presentate e discusse le distribuzioni spaziali dei primi quattro autovettori, le cui componenti principali spiegano cumulativamente circa 81% della varianza totale. Una successiva rotazione delle prime quattro componenti principali ha condotto a nuove distribuzioni spaziali, che vengono anch'esse descritte. Inoltre la rotazione ha permesso di associare alle prime tre componenti principali ruotate dei modelli di circolazione atmosferica, tipicamente ricorrenti sull'area in questione e facenti parte di uno schema di classificazione dei tipi di tempo sulla Valle Padana introdotto precedentemente da altri autori sulla base di uno «scanning» visuale di tre anni di mappe giornaliere.

Резюме

Проводится анализ главхых компонент количества вьавших осадков в течение пяти зим (1981–1985), зарегестрированных на 70 станциях в Северной Италии. Предлагается и обсуждается пространственное распределение первых четырех собственных векторов. Последующее вращение первых четырех главных компонент приводит к новым пространственным распределениям, которые также описываются и анализируются. Кроме того, указанное вращение позволяет связать первые три вращающиеся главные компоненты с диаграммами атмосферной цирркуляции, которая является типичной для этой области и пренадлежит к скхеме классификации погоды в долине По, введенной ранее друими авторами на основе визуального сканирования суточных карт в течение трех лет.

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Alessio, S., Anfossi, D., Longhetto, A. et al. A principal component analysis of precipitation patterns over northern Italy. Il Nuovo Cimento C 12, 365–390 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02507207

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02507207

PACS 92.60.Ry

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