Summary
Ozone observations were made one century ago by the Schönbein technique at meteorological observatories in the alpine region. Within the intrinsic limitations of the technique, historical readings have been converted to present-time concentrations (p.p.b.v.). The evaluated ozone level in the free troposphere (17 p.p.b.v.) was twice as large as at the surface; comparable values were obtained by chemical and spectroscopic technique in the first half of our century. Furthermore, the reconstructed ozone trend in the free troposphere shows a sharp increase after the ’50s, as already observed at the surface at midlatitudes of the northern hemisphere.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anfossi D. andSandroni S.,Nuovo Cimento C,17 (1994) 199.
Sandroni S., Anfossi D. andViarengo S.,J. Geophys. Res.,97 (1992) 2535.
Sandroni S. andAnfossi D.,Sci. Total Environ.,148 (1994) 23.
Anfossi D., Sandroni S. andViarengo S.,J. Geophys. Res.,96 (1991) 17347.
Bojkov R.,Ozone changes at the surface and in the free troposphere, inTropospheric Ozone, edited byI. S. A. Isaken (Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht) 1987, pp. 83–96.
Sandroni S., Bacci P., Boffa G., Pellegrini U. andVentura A.,Sci. Total Environ.,156 (1994) 169.
Marenco A. Gouchet A., Nedelec P., Pages J. P. andKarcher F., to be published inJ. Geophys. Res.
Haller C.,Z. Öst. Gesells. Meteor.,IX (1874) 81.
De Tierry M.,Comptes Rendus,124 (1897) 604.
Regener V.,Meteor. Z.,55 (1938) 459.
Fox C. F.,Ozone and Antozone. Their History and Nature (Churchill, London) 1873.
Denza F.,Istruzioni per le misure meteorologiche e le altezze barometriche (Artigianelli, Torino) 1883.
Levy A.,Analyse chimique de l’air-Ozone, inAnnuaire de l’Observatoire de Montsouris (Gauthier-Villars, Paris) 1878, pp. 495–505.
Levy A.,Comptes Rendus,LXXXVI (1878) 1263.
Bojkov R.,J. Climat. Appl. Met.,25 (1986) 342.
Volz A. andKley D.,Nature,332 (1988) 240.
Linvill D. E., W. J. Hooker andOlson B.,Mon. Weather Rev.,108 (1980) 1883.
Meteorologia italiana (Artigianelli, Torino) 1868–1890.
Fabry C.,L’ozone atmospherique (Editions CNRS, Paris) 1950.
Lespieau R.,Bull. Soc. Chim. France,35 (1906) 616.
Chalonge D. andVassy E.,J. Phys. (Paris),5 (1934) 309.
Briner E. andPerrotter E.,Helv. Chem. Acta,20 (1937) 1200.
Chalonge D., Goetz F. andVassy E.,Comptes Rendus,198 (1934) 1442.
Ehmert A. andEhmert K.,Erfah. Reichwetterd.,13 (1941) 67.
Kley D., Volz A. andMulheims F.,Ozone measurements in historical perspective, inTropospheric Ozone, edited byI. S. A. Isaksen (Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht) 1987, pp. 63–72.
Stahelin, J., Thudium J., Buehler R., Volz-Thomas A. andGraber W.,Atmos. Environ.,28 (1985) 75.
Barbier D., Chalonge D. andVassy E.,Comptes Rendus,202 (1936) 1525.
Logan J. A.,J. Geophys. Res.,90 (1985) 10463.
Reiter R., Sladovic R. andKanter H. J.,Met. Amos. Phys.,37 (1987) 27.
Marenco A., Nedelec P., Pages J. P. andMacagne M.,Long-term evolution of ozone at the mid-latitudes of the northern hemisphere, XVII European Geophysical Society Meeting, Edimburgh, 1992.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sandroni, S., Anfossi, D. Trend of Ozone in the free troposphere above Europe. Il Nuovo Cimento C 18, 497–503 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02506780
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02506780