Skip to main content
Log in

Goodness of fit of an assigned set of scores for the analysis of association in a contingency table

  • Published:
Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The problem of association between two attributes in ap×q contingency table can be looked upon as the problem of relationship between two vector variablesx andy. If there is only one true non-zero canonical correlation betweenx andy, the association between the two attributes is of rank 1 and in this case, one set of scores is adequate to describe the association completely; these scores are nothing but the coefficients in the canonical variates corresponding to the true non-zero canonical correlation. Given a set of hypothetical scoresα 11,⋯,αp for the rows, one is interested in testing their goodness of fit. Tests for this are suggested in this paper. For obtaining these tests, a preliminary result about direction and collinearity factors in discriminant analysis, whenS irrelevant variables are eliminated, is needed. This is derived in part one of this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bartlett, M. S. (1951). The goodness of fit of a single hypothetical discriminant function in the case of several groups,Ann. Eugen.,16, 199.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Fisher, R. A. (1940). The precision of discriminant functions,Ann. Eugen.,10, 422.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Fisher, R. A. (1950).Statistical Methods for Research Workers, 11th ed., Edinburgh, Oliver and Boyd.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kshirsagar, A. M. (1964). Distribution of the direction and collinearity factors in discriminant analysis,Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc.,60, 217.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Kshirsagar, A. M. (1969). Correlation between two vector variables,Jour. Roy. Statist. Soc., B31, 477–485.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Muang, K. (1941). Measurement of associations in a contingency table with special reference to the pigmentation of hair and eye colour of Scottish school children,Ann. Eugen.,11 189.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Pillai, K. C. S. (1955). Some new test criteria in multivariate analysis,Ann. Math. Statist.,26, 117.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Rao, C. Radhakrishna (1962). A note on a generalized universe of a matrix with applications to problems in mathematical statistics,Journ. Roy. Statist. Soc., B,24, 152–158.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Wilks, S. S. (1932). Certain generalizations in the analysis of variance,Biometrika,24, 471.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Williams, E. J. (1952). Use of scores for the analysis of association in contingency tables,Biometrika,39, 274.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Williams, E. J. (1955). Significance tests for discriminant functions and linear functional relationships,Biometrika,42, 360.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Williams, E. J. (1967). The analysis of association among many variates,Jour. Roy. Statist. Soc., B,29, 199.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Yates, F. (1948). The analysis of contingency tables with groupings based on quantitative characters,Biometrika,35, 176.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This research was sponsored by the Office of Naval Research, Contract No. N00014-68-A-0515, Project No. NR042-260. Reproduction in whole or in part is permitted for any purpose of the United States Government.

About this article

Cite this article

Kshirsagar, A.M. Goodness of fit of an assigned set of scores for the analysis of association in a contingency table. Ann Inst Stat Math 22, 295–306 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02506345

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02506345

Keywords

Navigation