Conclusions
In the past less than order of magnitude estimates of water inflow into deep mines have been common. Precise estimates are not possible but by the use of the hydrological tests summarised combined with the semiquantitative methods described in the paper much better approximations can be made. Because the information used concerns several disciplines and is obtained from a number of different sources, e.g. exploration drilling, geotechnical drilling, meteorological and stream gauging stations, contractors, etc., and because each individual input is inadequate for providing an estimate; it is essential that a member of the mine project team acts as a focal point for assessing the extent of any water hazard.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
NERC Floor Studies Report, Vol. 1, Chap. 4, Institute of Hydrology, Wineford, Oxon, 1975.
Todd, ., Groundwater Hydrology, John Wiley, 1959, 336 pp.
Whittaker, B. N., Singh, R. N., Neate, C. J., Effect of longwall mining on ground permeability and subsurface drainage, Int. Mine Drainage Symposium, 1979.
Coal Mine Regulations-Precautions against inrushes, 1979, U.K.
Babcock, C. O. and Hocker, V. E., Results of Research to Develop Guidelines for Mining Near-Surface and Underground Bodies of Water, Dept. of Interior, USBM Report K 8741, 17 p, 1977.
Geological Survey of Canada, Mining and Groundwater Geophysics, 1967.
Brom, R. W. C., Dreidonks, F., Applications of petrophysical logging in the evaluation of coal deposits, 22nd Annual Logging Symposium, 1981.
Pirson, S. J., Geological Well Log Analysis, Gulf Publishing, 1970.
Lynch, E. J., Formation Evaluation, Gulf Publishing, 1962.
Schlumberger Log Interpretation Charts, 1972.
Atkinson, T. and Tilburn, S., Getting the maximum information from boreholes.
Loyd, J. W. and Jeffery, R. I., Inflatable drill steam, test packer, effectivity, data analysis, interpretation, Z. dt geol Ges, Hannover, 1983.
Chalmers, A. and Daw, G. P., A modified form of aquifer depletion/recovery test for assessing potential water makes in deep excavations, Int. Soc. of Rock Mechanics, 1979.
Theim, G., Hydrologische Methoden, Gebhart Leipzig, 1906.
Jacob, C. E., Radial flow in a leaky artesian aquifer, Trans. American Geophysical Union, 1946.
Theis, C. V., The relationship during the lowering of the piezometric surface and duration of discharge of a well using groundwater storage, Trans. Amer. Geophysical Union, 1935.
Horner, D. R., Pressure build-up in wells, 3rd World Pet. Congr., 1951.
Kohlhaas, C. A., A method of analysing pressures measured during drill stem test flow periods, J. Petrol Tech., 1972.
USBM, Field permeability test methods in boreholes, 1974.
Daw, G. P. and Scott, R. A., Hydrological testing for deep shafts and tunnels, Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology, 1983.
Atkinson, T. and Cassapi, V. B., The Preparation of Laboratory Cored Specimens from Friable Rock, The Mining Engineer, Vol. 142, No. 259, April, 1983.
Aston, T. R. C. and Singh, R. N., A Reappraisal into Strata Permeability Charges associated with Longwall Mining, Int. Jour. Mine Water, Vol. 2, No. 1, March 1983.
Fawcett, R. J., Singh, R. N. and Hibberd, S., An Appraisal of Mathematical Models for Predicting Mine Water Inflows to Underground Coal Mines, Int. Jour. Mine Water, Vol. 3, No. 2, June 1984, pp.33–52.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Atkinson, T., Dow, R. & Brom, R.W.C. A review of hydrological investigations for deep coal mines, with special reference to petrophysical methods. International Journal of Mine Water 3, 19–34 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02505837
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02505837