Conclusions
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1.
The chief effect on the speed of elastic waves in a rock mass in the ultrasonic range is exerted by the stress in the rock.
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2.
The stresses level out the effect of the fissures, bestowing on a rock mass properties similar to those of a solid, isotropic, homogeneous body. This confirms the correctness of applying the methods of the theory of elasticity and the mechanisms of a continuous medium to a rock mass.
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3.
Attempts to assess fissuring by the acoustic method in the ultrasonic range must take into account the stressed state of the rocks.
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Additional information
Mining-Metallurgical Institute, Kola Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Apatity. Translated from Fiziko-Tekhnicheskie Problemy Razrabotki Poleznykh Iskopaemykh, No. 2, pp. 32–37, March–April, 1970.
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Panin, V.I., Turchaninov, I.A. How the state of stress and fissuring of a rock mass affects the speed of propagation of elastic waves. Soviet Mining Science 6, 154–158 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02502151
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02502151