Conclusions
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1.
A general method is proposed for description of the mechanics of a bit drilling an anisotropic rock. General expressions are derived for bit velocity and moment at the bit.
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2.
A new concept of drift velocity is defined. It describes the nonzero velocity of lateral milling at zero lateral force.
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3.
The general expression is outlined for the coefficients of milling of the borehole walls.
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4.
A relationship is established between the concept of drift velocity and the deflecting force acting upon the bit.
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5.
The applicability is defined of the concept of a deflecting force acting upon the bit in an anisotropic rock.
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6.
A general expression is derived for the bending (lateral) moment acting upon the bit.
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7.
An approximate mathematical model is constructed describing the interaction of the bit with the rock, which includes a minimal number of constants and the experiments for determination of these constants are described.
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Additional information
Institute of Petroleum Production Machinery, Moscow. Translated from Fiziko-Tekhnicheskie Problemy Razrabotki Poleznykh Iskopaemykh, No. 2, pp. 67–76, March–April, 1991.
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Voinov, O.V., Reutov, V.A. Drill bit operation in an anisotropic rock. Soviet Mining Science 27, 138–146 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02500935
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02500935