Conclusions
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1.
The interaction of uhf electromagnetic waves with dielectric rocks can lead to selffocusing of the waves within the rock, causing the development of internal heat sources which have a disruptive effect on the rock.
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2.
A decrease in the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation leads to a reduction in the critical dimensions of the internal heat sources necessary for the production of breaking deformations. A rise in the power of the uhf radiation reduces the time taken for the development of the internal heat sources.
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3.
Further investigations will enable us to elucidate the influence of the composition and structure of the rock on the course of self-focusing, and also the possibility of obtaining controlled self-focusing. Of special interest is the study of the mechanism of formation of plasma, which absorbs the electromagnetic radiation, in the zones of self-focusing.
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Translated from Fiziko-Tekhnicheskie Problemy Razrabotki Poleznykh Iskopaemykh, No. 3, pp. 46–52, May–June, 1978.
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Moskalev, A.N., Yavtushenko, O.V., Loik, V.I. et al. Feasibility of using self-focusing of uhf electromagnetic waves in breaking dielectric rocks. Soviet Mining Science 14, 274–278 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02499325
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02499325