Abstract
The reduction in THF and oxidation in CH2Cl2 of the bent-sandwich complex (η5-lnd)2ZrMe2 (1) (Ind=C9H7, indenyl) were studied by cyclic voltammetry. Complex1 in THF undergoes one-electron reduction to radical anion1 −, which partially decomposes with the liberation of the Ind− anion. Even at −45°C the one-electron oxidation leads to the formation of an unstable 15-electron radical cation undergoing fast heterolytic decomposition to the Me• radical and (η5-lnd)2ZrMe2 cation, which is the key reaction center in the catalytic polymerization of olefins. Comparative analysis of electron-transfer-induced transformations of bent-sandwich dimethyl and dichloride zirconocenes of the general formula L2ZrX2 (L=η5-lnd, η5-Cp: X=Xl, Me) was performed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. V. Loukova, O. N. Babkina, T. A. Bazhenova, N. M. Bravaya, and V. V. Strelets,The 195th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society (May 2–6, 1999), Abstrs., Seattle (USA), 1999, 979.
F. S. Dyachkovskii, A. K. Shilova, and A. E. Shilov,J. Polym. Sci., C., 1967,16, 2333.
K. Ziegler, E. Holzkamp, H. Briel, and H. Martin,Angew. Chem., 1955,67, 541.
G. Natta, P. Pino, G. Mazzanti, and V. Giannini,J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957,79, 2975.
D. S. Breslow and N. R. Newburg,J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957,79, 5072; 1959,81, 81.
H. Sinn and W. Kaminsky,Adv. Organomet. Chem., 1980,18, 99.
H. H. Brintzinger, D. Fischer, R. Mülhaupt, B. Rieger, and R. Waymouth,Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1995,107, 1255.
F. S. Dyachkovskii, E. A. Grigorian, and O. N. Babkina,Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1981,13, 603.
G. G. Hlatky, H. W. Turner, and R. R. Eckman,J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989,111, 2728.
R. F. Jordan,Adv. Organomet. Chem., 1991,32, 325.
T. J. Marks,Acc. Chem. Res., 1992,25, 57.
Ziegler Catalysts, Eds. G. Fink, R. Mülhaupt, and H. H. Brintzinger, Springer, Berlin, 1995.
M. Bochmann,Topics in Catalysis, 1999,1–4, 9.
G. W. Coates and R. M. Waymouth,Science, 1995,267, 217.
V. V. Strelets,Coord. Chem. Rev., 1992,114, 35.
N. M. Bravaya, Z. M. Dzhabieva, V. P. Maryin, and V. V. Strelets,Polimery, 1997,42, 591.
N. M. Bravaya, V. V. Strelets, Z. M. Dzhabieva, O. N. Babkina, and V. P. Maryin,Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Khim., 1998, 1535 [Russ. Chem. Bull., 1998,47, 1491 (Engl. Transl.)].
O. N. Babkina, T. A. Bazhenova, N. M. Bravaya, V. V. Strelets, M. Yu. Antipin, and K. A. Lyssenko,Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Khim., 1996, 1529 [Russ. Chem. Bull., 1996,45, 1458 (Engl. Transl.)].
T. A. Bazhenova, M. Yu. Antipin, O. N. Babkina, N. M. Bravaya, K. A. Lyssenko, and V. V. Strelets,Izv. Akad. Nauk. Ser. Khim., 1997, 2161 [Russ. Chem. Bull., 1997,46, 2048 (Engl. Transl.)].
A. J. Bard and L. R. Faulkner,Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications, J. Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1980.
S. V. Kukharenko, G. L. Soloveichik, and V. V. Strelets,Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., 1986, 1020 [Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci., 1986,35, 926 (Engl. Transl.)].
S. V. Kukharenko, G. L. Soloveichik, and V. V. Strelets,Metalloorg. Khim., 1989,2, 395 [Organomet. Chem. USSR, 1989,2 (Engl. Transl.)].
G. L. Soloveichik, A. B. Gavrilov, and V. V. Strelets,Metalloorg. Khim., 1989,2, 431 [Organomet. Chem. USSR, 1989,2 (Engl. Transl.)].
E. Samuel and J. Hénique,J. Organomet. Chem., 1996,512, 183.
P. Lochert and P. Federlin,Tetrahedron Lett., 1973,13, 1109.
M. Schmittel and R. SöllnerJ. Chem. Soc., Chem. Comm., 1998, 565.
V. A. Benderskii, A. G. Krivenko, V. A. Kurmaz, and G. V. Simbirtseva,Elektrokhimiya, 1988,24, 158 [Sov. Electrochem., 1988,24 (Engl. Transl.)].
M. J. Burk, W. Tumas, M. D. Ward, and D. R. Wheeler,J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990,112, 6133.
V. V. Strelets and C. J. Pickett,Elektrokhimiya, 1994,30, 1023 [Russ. Electrochem., 1994,30 (Engl. Transl.)].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The material of the paper was first reported at the 195th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society (see Ref. 1).
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 59–62, January, 2000.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Loukova, G.V., Babkina, O.N., Bazhenova, T.A. et al. Electrochemistry of bis(indenyl)dimethylzirconium complex—the precursor of the olefin polymerization catalyst. Russ Chem Bull 49, 60–63 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02499066
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02499066