Abstract
The structure and the ontogenetic process of the reproductive shoot apex forming a terminal inflorescence ofClethra barbinervis were examined, especially concerning the superficial view of the apex.
The system of contact parastichies is 2+3 in phyllotaxis in the vegetative phase, changing to 5+8 for bract arrangement in the reproductive phase. At the same time the size of the apex is conspicuously enlarged. The size of the foliage leaf primordia in the vegetative phase is larger than that of the bract primordia in the reproductive phase. The radial cell files, which are clear in the vegetative shoot apex, are not recognizable at least in the early stage of the reproductive phase.
The author proposes a close correlation between the appearance of the radial cell files, as well as the construction of the apical sectors, and the sizes of the shoot apex and leaf primordia. It may be proposed also that the construction of the apical sectors is closely correlated with the phyllotaxis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cutter, E.G. 1965. Recent experimental studies of the shoot apex and shoot morphogenesis. Bot. Rev.31: 7–113.
Gifford, E.M., Jr. andG.E. Corson, Jr. 1971. The shoot apex in seed plants. Bot. Rev.37: 143–229.
Hara, N. 1961. Apical views of vegetative shoot apex. Bot. Mag. Tokyo74: 267–268.
—. 1962. Structure and seasonal activity of the vegetative shoot apex ofDaphne pseudo-mezereum. Bot. Gaz.124: 30–42.
—. 1971a. Structure of the vegetative shoot apex ofClethra barbinervis I. Superficial and transectional views. Bot. Mag. Tokyo84: 8–17.
—. 1971b. Structure of the vegetative shoot apex ofClethra barbinervis II. Supplementary study on superficial view. Bot. Mag. Tokyo84: 61–68.
—. 1971c. Structure of the vegetative shoot apex ofClethra barbinervis III. Longisectional view, summary analysis and discussion. Bot. Mag. Tokyo84: 283–292.
Nougarède, A. 1967. Experimental cytology of the shoot apical cells during vegetative growth and flowering. Intl. Rev. Cytol.21: 203–351.
Richards, F.J. 1948. The geometry of phyllotaxis and its origin. Symp. Soc. Exptl. Biol.2: 217–245.
Sinnott, E.W.. 1960. Plant Morphogenesis. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Soma, K. andK. Kuriyama. 1970. Phyllotactic change in the shoot apex ofAmbrosia artemisiaefolia var.elatior during ontogenesis. Bot. Mag. Tokyo83: 13–20.
Wardlaw, C.W. 1968. Morphogenesis in Plants. A Contemporary Study. Methuen, London.
Williams, R.F. 1974. The Shoot Apex and Leaf Growth. A Study in Quantitative Biology. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hara, N. Ontogeny of the reproductive shoot apex ofClethra barbinervis, especially on the superficial view. Bot Mag Tokyo 90, 89–102 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02498234
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02498234