Summary
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1.
An industrial-scale experiment confirmed that it is feasible to use aerated solutions when drilling blast holes in fractured rock by means of a BSSh-1M drill without a compressor.
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2.
Aerated solutions can be produced on the basis of the drilled-out rock when aerated water is fed in with 0.1% PO-1 surfactant added.
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3.
Aerated solutions prevent absorption of water in fractured rocks. When enough solution is fed in as washing agent, drilling fines are effectively removed, and the drilling speed goes up up by a factor of 1.5.
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4.
The use of aerated solutions offers great promise, provided that a method can be devised for trapping them at the borehole mouth for subsequent re-use.
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Literature Cited
M. A. Geiman and V. I. Musinov, Turbine Drilling with Aerated-Liquid Circulation [in Russian], Moscow, Nedra (1965).
L. V. Makarov, Circulation Liquid in Core Drilling [in Russian], Moscow, Nedra (1965).
L. V. Makarov, and L. M. Ivachev, On the Operation of Drilling Pumps with Aerated Circulating Liquids, Razvedka i Okhrana Nedr, No. 3 (1964).
P. A. Rebinder, Physicochemical Mechanics—A New Science [in Russian], Moscow, Znanie (1958).
S. E. Luchikhina, S. V., Makarova, L. M. Ivachev, and L. V. Makarov, Aerating Circulating Liquids without a Compressor in Borehole Drilling, Razvedka i Okhrana Nedr, No. 9 (1964).
Additional information
Mining Institute, Ministry of Ferrous Metallurgy of the USSR: V. V. Vakhrushev Mining Institute, Sverdlovsk; SSGOK Sokolovskoe Ore Board. Translated from Fiziko-Tekhnicheskie Problemy Razrabotki Polenzykh Iskopaemykh, No. 2, pp. 60–65, March–April, 1967.
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Vasil'ev, M.V., Fedorova, G.G., Sidorov, I.N. et al. Drilling blast holes without a compressor by means of aerated solutions. Soviet Mining Science 3, 148–151 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02497276
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02497276