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Crown-containing styryl dyes

19. Complexation and cation-induced aggregation of chromogenic aza-15-crown-5 ethers

  • Physical Chemistry
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Abstract

Complexation of styryl dyes containing theN-phenylaza-15-crown-5 fragment (trans-2a,b) with Ca2+ ions in MeCN was studied. Unlike cationic dyetrans-2a, betainetrans-2b forms both complexes of 1∶1 stoichiometry and aggregates consisting of four dye molecules and one Ca2+ ion. Cation-induced aggregation was observed also for the analog of dyetrans-2b, which contains a dimethylamino group instead of an azacrown ether fragment (trans-3). Apparently, the interaction between a metal cation and sulfo groups of moleculestrans-2b ortrans-3 makes the main contribution to the stability of aggregates. The dependence of the stability of aggregates on the nature of the metal cation was studied.

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For Communication 18, see Ref. 1.

Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 484–492, March, 1997.

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Ushakov, E.N., Gromov, S.P., Fedorova, O.A. et al. Crown-containing styryl dyes. Russ Chem Bull 46, 463–471 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02495396

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02495396

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