Skip to main content
Log in

Conformational flexibility of partially hydrogenated rings in the repeating units of rigid-chain heterocyclic polymers

  • Physical Chemistry
  • Published:
Russian Chemical Bulletin Aims and scope

Abstract

The conformational flexibility of partially hydrogenated rings in naphthylimide, naphthalic anhydride, and some of their derivatives used as model compounds for the repeating unit in rigid-chain heterocyclic polymers, was studied by the semiempirical quantum-chemical AM1 method. The partially hydrogenated rings in all of these compounds possess conformational flexibility. Transition from a planar equilibrium form to a distorted sofa conformation with a torsion angle of ±20° results in an increase in the energy of less than 1 kcal mol−1. The high flexibility of partially hydrogenated rings, along with other factors, can cause finite length of the Kuhn segment in rigid-chain heterocyclic polymers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P. N. Prasad and D. J. Williams,Introduction to Nonlinear Optical Effects in Molecules and Polymers, Wiley Interscience, New York-London, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. K. Agrawal and S. A. Jenekhe,Macromolecules, 1993,26, 895.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. B. A. Reinhardt,TRIP, 1993,1, 4.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. I. I. Ponomarev, I. A. Ronova, S. V. Lindeman, A. L. Rusanov, S. V. Vinogradova, and Yu. T. Struchkov,Vysokomolek. Soedin. A, 1992,34, 123 [Polym. Sci. USSR, Ser. A, 1992,34 (Engl. Transl.)].

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. N. V. Pogodina, A. B. Mel'nikov, A. L. Rusanov, S. V. Vinogradova, and I. I. Ponomarev,Vysokomolek. Soedin. A, 1991,33, 755 [Polym. Sci. USSSR, Ser. A, 1991,33 (Engl. Transl.)].

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. V. N. Tsvetkov,Zhestkotsepnye polimernye molekuly [Rigid-Chain Polymeric Molecules], Khimiya, Leningrad, 1986 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  7. O. V. Shishkin,J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1995, 1539.

  8. O. V. Shishkin,Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Khim., 1996, 1934 [Russ. Chem. Bull., 1996,45, 1833 (Engl. Transl.)].

  9. M. J. S. Dewar, E. F. Zoebisch, E. F. Healy, and J. J. P. Stewart,J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985,107, 3902.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. L. R. Grigor'eva and L. A. Chetkina,Kristallografiya, 1975,20, 1289 [Sov. Phys. -Crystallogr., 1975,20 (Engl. Transl.)].

    Google Scholar 

  11. C. J. Easton, J. M. Gulbis, B. F. Hoskins, I. M. Scharfbillig, and E. R. T. Tieknik.Z. Kristallogr., 1992,199, 249.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. C. Foces-Foces, A. L. Llamas-Saiz, R. M. Claramunt, D. Sanz, J. Dotor, and J. Elguero,J. Cryst. Spectrosc., 1993,23, 305.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. M. C. Etter,J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1983, 115.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya. No. 1, pp. 64–66, January 1997.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shishkin, O.V., Ponomarev, I.I. Conformational flexibility of partially hydrogenated rings in the repeating units of rigid-chain heterocyclic polymers. Russ Chem Bull 46, 59–61 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02495347

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02495347

Key words

Navigation