Summary
Supercritical fluid extraction of homosalate is reported for the first time. Extraction parameters such as pressure, time of extraction, use of modifier, temperature and sample mass were studied. The proposed method was assayed for the extraction of homosalate in sunscreen lipsticks. Efficient recoveries were obtained after 5 min of dynamic extraction with supercritical CO2 and 15% ethanol as modifier at 300 bar and 60°C, flow rate 4 mL min−1. Extracts were dissolved in ethanol, and homosalate determined by HPLC using water—acetic acid—ethanol mobile phase and flow rate of 1 mL min−1. UV detection was at 309 nm using homosalate in ethanol solutions as standards, limit of detection 4 μg mL−1. The RSD was 0.4–1.0%. The results were comparable to real concentrations of samples and values by HPLC after dissolution of samples using tetrahydrofuran. The method, based on SFE, invovees low solvent consumption and, can therefore be considered a green procedure.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
References
Gasparro, F. P.; Mitchnick, M.; Nash, J. F.Photochem. Pthotobiol. 1998,68, 243–256.
Hruza, L. L.; Pentland, A. P.J. Invest. Dermatol. 1993,100, 35S-41S.
Adhoute, H.; de Rigal, J.; Marchand, J. P.; Privat, Y.; Lévêque, J. L.Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. 1992,9, 99–103.
Cooper, K.D.; Oberhelman, L.; Hamilton, T.A.; Baadsgaard, O.; Terhune, M.; Le Vee, G.; Anderson, T.; Koren, H.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA1992,89, 8497–8501.
Whitmore, S. E.; Morison, W. L.Arch. Dermatol. 1995,131, 1128–1133.
de Gruijl, F. R.; Forbes, P. D.Bioessays 1995,17, 651–660.
Bissett, D. L.; Hannon, D. P.; Orr, T. V.Photochem. Photobiol. 1987,46, 367–378.
Bissett, D. L.; Hillebrand, G. G.; Hannon, D. P.Photodermatology 1989,6, 228–233.
Gilchrest, B. A.Br. J. Dermatol. 1996,135, 867–875.
EEC Directive 83/574,1983 no. L332, 38–42.
FDA, Department of Health and Human Services, 21 CFR Parts 310, 352, 700 and 740, RIN 0910-AA01,Sunscreen Drug Products for Over-The-Counter Human Use; Final Monograph, Federal Register, Rules and Regulations 1999,64, 27666–27693.
Schneider, P.; Bringhen, A.; Gonzenbach H.Drug & Cosmetic Industry,1996 December, 32–38.
Gagliardi, L.; Cavazzutti, G.; Montanarella, L.; Tonelli, D.J. Chromatogr. 1989,464, 428–433.
Ro, K. W.; Choi, J. B.; Lee, M. H.; Kim, J. W.J. Chromatogr. 1994,688, 375–382.
Taylor, L. T.Supercritical Fluid Extraction, John Wiley and Sons Ltd., Chichester, W. Sussex, UK,1996.
Smith, R. M.Supercritical Fluid Chromatography, Royal Society of Chemistry, London, UK,1988.
Luque de Castro, M. D.; Jimenez Carmona, M. M.;Trends Anal. Chem. 2000,19, 223–228.
Poole, C. F.Chromatogr. Sep. Technol. 2000,12, 29.
Anastas, P. T.Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 1999 29, 167–175.
Hjeresen, D. L.Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 1999,28, 348–349.
de la Guardia, M.; Khalaf, K. D.; Carbonell, V.; Morales-Rubio, A. E.Anal. Chim. Acta 1995,308, 462–468.
Hjeresen, D. L.Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 1998,28, 9–12.
Scalia, S.,J. Chromatogr. 2000,870, 199–205.
DiNunzio, J. E.; Gadde, R. R.J. Chromatogr. 1990,519, 117–124.
Miller, J. C.; Miller, J. N.Statistics for Analytical Chemistry, Prentice-Hall, Scarborough, Ont., Canada,1993.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Salvador, A., Gadea, I., Chisvert, A. et al. Supercritical fluid extraction and high performance liquid chromatography determination of homosalate in lipsticks. Chromatographia 54, 795–797 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02492501
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02492501
Key Words
- Column liquid chromatography
- Supercritical fluid extraction
- Homosalate in cosmetic products
- Green chemistry