Abstract
The structure of the vegetative shoot apex ofCassiope lycopodioides D. Don, which has a decussate leaf arrangement, was analyzed using trans- and longisections to generate a three-dimensional viewpoint.
The apical dome of this species is relatively high from the middle to the maximal area phase of a plastochron. Therefore, the initial protrusion of a pair of leaf primordia occurs laterally on an apical dome conspicuously in contrast to the cases ofDaphne pseudo-mezereum andClethra barbinervis whose apices are nearly flat or slightly convex.
The structure of the apex ofCassiope, however, may be understood with the concept of “apical sectors” on the same basis asDaphne andClethra (Hara, 1961, 1962, 1971a, b, c).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gifford, E.M. Jr. 1954. The shoot apex in angiosperms. Bot. Rev.20: 477–529.
— andG.E. Corson, Jr., 1971. The shoot apex in seed plants. Bot. Rev.37: 143–229
Hara, N. 1958. Structure of the vegetative shoot apex and development of the leaf in the Ericaceae and their allies. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo III,7: 367–450.
— 1961. Apical views of vegetative shoot apex. Bot. Mag. Tokyo74: 267–268.
— 1962. Structure and seasonal activity of the vegetative shoot apex ofDaphne pseudo-mezereum. Bot. Gaz.124: 30–42.
— 1971a. Structure of the vegetative shoot apex ofClethra barbinervis I. Superficial and transectional views. Bot. Mag. Tokyo84: 8–17.
— 1971b. Structure of the vegetative shoot apex ofClethra barbinervis II. Supplementary study on superficial view. Bot. Mag. Tokyo84: 61–68.
— 1971c. Structure of the vegetative shoot apex ofClethra barbinervis III. Longisectional view, summary analysis and discussion. Bot. Mag. Tokyo84: 283–292.
— 1973. Structure of the shoot apex with special reference to chimera formation. Gamma-Field Symposia12: 97–112.
Johnson, M.A. andR.J. Tolbert. 1960. The shoot apex inBombax. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club87: 173–186.
Lyndon, R.F. 1968. Changes in volume and cell number in the different regions of the shoot apex ofPisum during a single plastochron. Ann. Bot.32: 371–390.
Metcalfe, C.R. andL. Chalk. 1950. Anatomy of the Dicotyledons, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Nougarède, A. 1967. Experimental cytology of the shoot apical cells during vegetative growth and flowering. Intern. Rev. Cytol.21: 203–351.
Solereder, H. 1908. Systematic Anatomy of the Dicotyledons. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hara, N. Structure of the vegetative shoot apex ofCassiope lycopodioides . Bot Mag Tokyo 88, 89–101 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02491244
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02491244