Skip to main content
Log in

Development of a new mouse palate organ culture system and effect of X-irradiation on palatogenesis

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Oral Radiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

On the basis of an already established suspension system of organ culture for mouse palate explants, we developed a new culture system, which has several advantages over the previous methods. We used a 48-well culture plate in which the explants can be cultured indivisually, and only 300 μ 1 of medium is needed for each well. In order to optimize the culture results, we systematically studied the influence of main “culture conditions” such as tilt degree of the culturing palate, rotation speed, and addition of ascorbic acid to the medium. This system allows culturing of palates from day 13.5 of gestation to day 16.5 under serum-free conditions using a chemically defined medium, which resulted in 78% of the palates growing fused. Utilizing this culture system, the direct effect of X-irradiation on palataogesis was analyzed. A 4 Gy dose of X-irradiation was administrated at the beginning of culture period. The incidence of palatal fusion was not significantly different from that of the non-irradiated group.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Greene, R.M. & Pratt, R.M.: Developmental aspects of secondary palate formation.J Embryol Exp Morphol. 36: 225–45, 1976.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Ferguson, M.W.: Palate development.Development 103 (Suppl.): 41–60, 1988.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Reeve, W.L., Porter, K. & Letkowitz, W.: In vitro closure of the rat palate.J Dent Res. 45: 1375–1380, 1966.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Vargas, V.I.: Palatal fusion in vitro in the mouse.Archs Oral Biol. 12: 1283–1288, 1967.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Lahti, A., Antila, E. & Saxen, L.: The effect of hydrocortisone on the closure of the palatal shelves in two inbred strains of micein vivo and in vitro.Teratology 6: 37–42, 1972.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Myers, G.S., Petrakis, N.L. & Lee, M.: Cultivation of the embryonic rat palate in defined and semi-defined media.Archs Oral Biol. 12: 565–567, 1967.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Shiota, K., Kosazuma, T., Klug, S. & Neubert, D.: Development of the fetal mouse palate in suspension organ culture.Acta Anat (Basel) 137: 59–64, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Al-Obaidi, N., Kastner, U., Merker, H. & Klug, S.: Development of a suspension organ culture of the fetal rat palate.Arch Toxicol. 69: 472–479, 1995.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Russell, L.B. & Russell, W.L.: An analysis of the changing radiation response of the developing mouse embryo.J Cell Physiol. 43: 1030–1149, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Saad, A.Y., Abdelazim, A.A., el-Khashab, M.M. & Mansour, M.A.: Induction of cleft palate by gamma-irradiation of prenatal CD-1 mice.Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 31: 351–5, 1994.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Collins, D., Leung, R., Gartner, L.P. & Hiatt, J.L.: Induction of cleft palate by X-irradiation of prenatal mice.J Baltimore Coll Dent Surg. 31: 54–60, 1976.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Theiler, K.:The house mouse: atlas of embryonic development, pp. 1–178, Spring-Berlag, New York, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Miyake, T., Cameron, A.M. & Hall, B.K.: Detailed staging of inbred C57BL/6 mice betwween Theiler's [1972] stages 18 and 21 (11–13 days of gestation) based on craniofacial development.J Craniofac Gene Dev Biol. 16: 1–31, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Brunet, C.L., Sharpe, P.M. & Ferguson, M.W.: Inhibition of TGF-beta 3 (but not TGF-beta 1 or TGF-beta 2) activity prevents normal mouse embryonic palate fusion.Int J Dev Biol. 39: 345–55, 1995.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Hausman, E.: Cofactor requirements for the enzymatic hydroxylation of lysine in a polypeptide precursor of collagen.Biochem Biophys Acta. 133: 591–593, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Blanck, T.J.J. & Peterkofsky, B.: The stimulation of collagen secretion by ascorbate as a result of increased proline hydroxylation.Arch. Biochem Biophys. 171: 259–267, 1975.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Kandasamy, S.B., Thiagarajan, A.B. & Harris, A.H.: Possible involvement of prostaglandins in increases in rat plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone and corticosterone levels induced by radiation and interleukin-1 alpha, alone or combined.Fundam Appl Toxicol. 25: 196–200, 1995.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Lehy, T., Dessirier, V., Attoub, S., Bado, A., Griffiths, N.M. & Linard, C.: Exposure to ionizing radiation modifies circulating gastrin levels and gastrointestinal endocrine cell densities in the rat.Int J Radiat Biol. 73: 331–40, 1998.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Esposito, V., Linard, C., Maubert, C., Aigueperse, J. & Gourmelon, P.: Modulation of gut substance P after whole-body irradiation. A new pathological feature.Digest Dis Sci. 41: 2070–2077, 1996.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Nomura, T., Hata, S. & Kusafuka, T.: Suppression of developmental anomalies by maternal macrophages in mice.J Exp Med. 172: 1325–1330, 1990.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Abbott, B.D.: Review of the interaction between TCDD and glucocorticoids in embryonic palate.Toxicology 105: 365–373, 1995.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Abbott, B.D., Harris, M.W. & Birnbaum, L.S.: Etiology of retinoic acid-induced cleft palate varies with the embryonic stage.Teratology 40: 533–553, 1989.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Pratt, R.M., Kim, C.S. & Grove, R.I.: Role of glucocorticoids and epidermal growth factors in normal and abnormal palatal development.Curr Top Dev Biol. 19: 81–101, 1984.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hiranuma, H., Jikko, A., Maeda, T. et al. Development of a new mouse palate organ culture system and effect of X-irradiation on palatogenesis. Oral Radiol. 15, 117–123 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489650

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489650

Key Words

Navigation