Abstract
A blue violet pigment was isolated in a crystalline state from the flowers ofPlatycodon grandiflorum A. DC. by the use of neutral solvents. The absorption spectrum of this pigment in buffer solution (pH 4.5) was almost identical with that of an intact tissue. The essential component of this pigment is platyconin, i.e., delphinidin 3-dicaffeoylrutinosido-5-glucoside.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hayashi, K., Y. Abe andS. Mitsui. 1958. Blue anthocyanin from the flowers ofCommelina, the crystallisation and properties thereof. Proc. Japan Acad.34: 373–378.
—,N. Saito andS. Mitsui. 1961. On the metallic components in newly crystallized specimen of Bayer's Protocyanin, a blue metallo-anthocyanin from the cornflower. Proc. Japan Acad.37: 393–397.
——,M. Sukekawa andY. Ôsawa. 1972. Infra-red spectra of anthocyanins and anthocyanidins providing additional data for their identification. Sci. Rep. Tokyo Kyoiku Daigaku14: 293–312.
— andK. Takeda. 1962. Notes on violet flower color in pansy. Proc. Japan. Acad.38: 161–165.
— andK. Takeda. 1970. Further purification and component analysis of commelinin showing the presence of magnesium in this blue complex molecule. Proc. Japan Acad.46: 535–540.
Mitsui, S., K. Hayashi andS. Hattori. 1959. Further studies on commelinin, a crystalline blue metallo-anthocyanin from the flowers ofCommelina. Proc. Japan Acad.35: 159–174.
Ôsawa, Y., M. Koizumi, N. Saitô andT. Kawai. 1971. Zone electrophoretic investigation of anthocyanins. Phytochem.10: 1591–1593.
—,N. Saitô andT. Kawai. 1970. Structural relationships among commelinin, its partial degradation products and reverted blue pigments thereof. Meiji-gakuin Rev.156: 1–22.
Raman, C.V. 1969. The colours of roses. Current Sci.38: 503–505.
— 1969. Spectrophotometry of floral extracts. Current Sci.38: 527–528.
— 1969. Blue delphiniums and the purple bignonia. Current Sci.38: 553–554.
— 1969. The varied colours ofVerbena. Current Sci.38: 579–580.
Saitô, N., S. Mitsui andK. Hayashi. 1961. Further analysis of organic and inorganic components in crystalline protocyanin. Proc. Japan Acad.37: 485–490.
—,K. Hirata, R. Hotta andK. Hayashi. 1964. Isolation and crystallization of genuine red anthocyanins. Proc. Japan Acad40: 516–521.
— 1965. Isolation and crystallization of the red anthocyanins in natural state. Memo. Seitoku Junior College Nutrition1: 29–43.
— andK. Hayashi. 1965. Contribution to the structure studies of protocyanin, a blue metallo-anthocyanin from the cornflower, with special regard to the spectral change before and after treatment with ion-exchangers. Sci. Rep. Tokyo Kyoiku Daigaku12: 39–54.
— 1967. Light absorption of anthocyanin-containing tissue of fresh flowers by the use of the opal glass transmission method. Phytochem.6: 1013–1018.
—. 1971. Platyconin, a new acylated anthocyanin in Chinese bell-flower,Platycodon grandiflorum. Phytochem.10: 445–447.
Takeda, K. andK. Hayashi. 1965. Crystallization and some properties of the genuine anthocyanin inherent to the deep violet color of pansy. Proc. Japan Acad.41: 449–454.
—,N. Saitô andK. Hayashi. 1968. Further experiments on the structure of genuine anthocyanins. Proc. Japan Acad.44: 352–357.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Part LXIV in the Series “Studies on Anthocyanins”; for Part LXIII, see Phytochem.10: 445 (1971).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Saitô, N., Osawa, Y. & Hayashi, K. Isolation of a blue-violet pigment from the flowers ofPlatycodon grandiflorum . Bot Mag Tokyo 85, 105–110 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489507
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489507