Abstract
A well characterized rabbit polyclonal antibody against human carboxy-terminal type II procollagen peptide (pCOL-II-C) was used to study the immunolocalization of pCOL-II-C in articular cartilage obtained from patients with osteoarthritis (OA), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and control non-diseased joints. In moderately degenerative OA cartilage, immunoreactive chondrocytes were observed in all layers, particularly along the margins of fibrillation and fissures, in chondrocyte clusters and in osteochondrophytes. The grade of immunostaining in OA correlated directly with Mankin's histological-histochemical scores of 0–7, but there was an inverse correlation between grade of immunostaining and Mankin's scores of 8–14. The grade of immunostaining was significantly higher in OA than in RA and normal control cartilage. Since type II collagen is a unique component of articular cartilage, localization of pCOL-II-C could reflect the increased synthesis of type II collagen by chondrocytes in diseased cartilage.
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Nakajima, H., Shinmei, M., Ito, K. et al. Localization of carboxy-terminal type II procollagen peptide (pCOL-II-C) in diseased cartilage. J Orthop Sci 2, 229–238 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489043
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489043