Abstract
The seeds of 9 members of the subgenusCeratotropis (Piper) Verdc., namelyVigna aconitifolia (Jacq.) Maréchal,V. angularis (Willd.) Ohwi et Ohashi,V. minima (Roxb.) Ohwi et Ohashi,V. nakashimae (Ohwi) Ohwi et Ohashi,V. reflexo-pilosa Hayata,V. umbellata (Thumb.) Ohwi et Ohashi,V. mungo (L.) Hepper,V. radiata (L.) Wilczek andV. sp., have been examined. On their low molecular weight carbohydrate compositions, this subgenus has been divided into 2 subgroups, mungo-radiata group and angularis group. Four other species referred to the subgeneraPlectotropis (Schumach.) Bak.,Lasiospron (Benth. emend Piper) Maréchal, Mascherpa et Stainier andVigna, V. vexillata (L.) A. Rich.,V. lasiocarpa (Benth.) Verdc.,V. marina (Burm.) Merr. andV. unguiculata (L.) Walp., were also analyzed and they had distinctive carbohydrate compositions. 1d-4-O-methyl-myo-inositol and 1d-5-O-(α-d-galactopyranosyl)-4-O-methyl-myo-inositol were detected in all species examined exceptV. vexillata, V. mungo andV. radiata.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- d-ononitol:
-
1d-4-O-methyl-myo-inositol
- 1d-pinitol:
-
1d-4-O-methyl-chiro-inositol
- galactosyl-ononitol:
-
1d-5-O-(α-d-galactopyranosyl)-4-O-methyl-myo-inositol
- galactinol:
-
1d-1-O-(α-d-galactopyranosyl)-myo-inositol
References
Ahn, C.-S. and R.W. Hartman. 1978. Interspecific hybridization among four species of the genusVigna Savi.In: Proceedings of the 1st International Mungbean Symposium p. 240–246. AVRDC.
Åman, P. 1979. Carbohydrates in raw and germinated seeds from mung bean and chick pea. J. Sci. Food Agric.30: 869–875.
Avigad, G. 1982. Sucrose and other disaccharides.In: F.A. Loewus and W. Tanner, ed., Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology New Series Vol. 13A, Plant Carbohydrates I Intracellular Carbohydrates p. 217–347. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Baudet, J.C. 1974. Signification taxonomique des caractères blastogéniques dans la tribu des Papilionaceae-Phaseoleae. Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg.44: 259–293.
Duke, J.A. 1981. Handbook of Legumes of World Economic Importance. Plenum Press, New York.
Frydman, R.B. andE.F. Neufeld. 1963. Synthesis of galactosylinositol by extracts from peas. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.12: 121–125.
Horvat, F. andF. Stainier. 1980. L'étude de l'exine dans le complesePhaseolus-Vigna et dans des genres apparentés. IV. Pollen et Spores22: 139–172.
Jain, H.K. andK.L. Mehra. 1980. Evolution, adaptation, relationships, and uses of the species ofVigna cultivated in India.In: R.J. Summerfield and A. Bunting, ed., Advances in Legume Sciences p. 459–468. Royal Botanic Gardens. Kew.
Kandler, O. andH. Hopf, 1980. Occurrence, metabolism, and function of oligosaccharides.In: J. Preiss, ed. The Biochemistry of Plants Vol. 3, Carbohydrates: Structure and Function p. 221–270. Academic press, New York.
. 1982. Oligosaccharides based on sucrose (Sucrosyl oligosaccharides).In: F.A. Loewus and W. Tanner, ed. Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology New Series Vol. 13A, Plant Carbohydrates I Intracellular Carbohydrates p. 348–383 Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Loewus, F.A. andD.B. Dickinson. 1982. Cyclitols.In: F.A. Loewus and W. Tanner, ed., Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology New Series Vol. 13A, Plant Carbohydrates I Intracellular Carbohydrates p. 193–216. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Maekawa, F. 1955. Topo-morphological and taxonomical studies in Phaseoleae, Leguminosae. Jap. J. Bot.15: 103–116.
Maréchal, R., J.-M., Mascherpa andF. Stainier. 1978. Etude taxonomique d'un groupe complexe d'espèces des genresPhaseolus etVigna (Papilionaceae) sur la base de données morphologiques et polliniques, traitées par l'analyse informatique. Biossiera28: 1–273.
Ohashi, H. 1980. Systematic position of ‘azuki’ (=Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohwi et Ohashi).In: Nippon Ikusyu Gakkai, ed., Ikushugaku Saikin no Shinpo21: 73–76 Keigaku Shuppan Co., Tokyo (in Japanese).
Suzuki, S. 1978. Numerical taxonomic methods by cluster analysis. Bull. Computing Centre Res. Agric. Forestry and Fish. Series A, No. 14: 33–96 (in Japanese).
— 1979. Principal component analysis (2)—with data transformation and plotting facilities—. Bull. Computing Centre Res. Agric., Forestry and Fish. Series A, No. 15: 105–171 (in Japanese).
Ueno, Y., A. Hasegawa andT. Tsuchiya. 1973. Isolation ofO-methyl-scyllo-inositol from mung bean seeds. Carbohydr. Res.29: 520–521.
Verdcourt, B. 1970. Studies in the Leguminosae-Papilionoideae for the ‘Flora of Tropical East Africa’, IV. Kew Bull:24, 507–569.
Yasui, T. 1980. Identification of a new galactosyl cyclitol from seeds ofVigna angularis, Ohwi et Ohashi (Adzuki bean). Agric. Biol. Chem.44: 2253–2255.
— 1983. Identification of verbascose from seed of pea (Pisum sativum L.). Rep. Natl. Food Res. Inst. No. 42: 75–82 (in Japanese).
—. 1982. Distribution of galactosyl ononitol and ononitol in Angiospermae. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi56: 1053–1056 (in Japanese).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yasui, T., Tateishi, Y. & Ohashi, H. Distribution of low molecular weight carbohydrates in the subgenusCeratotropis of the genusVigna (Leguminosae). Bot Mag Tokyo 98, 75–87 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02488908
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02488908